Gate driver and switching power source apparatus
A gate driver of a switching element includes a first capacitor having a first end connected to a DC power source, a first switch having a first electrode connected to the first end of the first capacitor and a second electrode connected to a negative electrode of the DC power source, a second switch having a third electrode connected to the second electrode and the negative electrode of the DC power source and a fourth electrode connected to the first capacitor, a second capacitor connected in parallel with the third and fourth electrodes of the second switch and having a first end connected to the DC power source, and a negative voltage controller connecting the gate of the switching element to the second end of the first capacitor and a second end of the second capacitor when the switching element is turned off.
1. A gate driver for driving a gate of a switching element, comprising:
a first capacitor having a first end connected through a startup resistor to a positive electrode of a DC power source;
a first switch having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first control electrode, the first electrode being connected to the first end of the first capacitor;
a second switch having a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a second control electrode, the third electrode being connected to the second electrode of the first switch and a negative electrode of the DC power source as a ground level, and the fourth electrode being connected to a second end of the first capacitor;
a second capacitor connected in parallel with the third and fourth electrodes of the second switch and having a first end connected to the second end of the first capacitor and a second end connected to the negative electrode of the DC power source; and
a negative voltage controller configured to connect the gate of the switching element to the second end of the first capacitor and the first end of the second capacitor according to a pulse signal when the switching element is turned off, and thereby the gate of the switching element has a negative voltage.
2. The gate driver of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first resistor having a first end connected to the first end of the first capacitor;
a second resistor having a first end connected to a second end of the first resistor and a second end connected to the second end of the first capacitor; and
a comparator configured to compare a voltage at a connection point of the first and second resistors with a reference voltage, turns on the second switch to short-circuit the second capacitor if the voltage at the connection point is smaller than the reference voltage, and turns on the first and second switches to charge the second capacitor if the voltage at the connection point is equal to or larger than the reference voltage.
3. The gate driver of claim 1 , wherein the switching element is one of HEMT, MESFET, MISFET, bipolar transistor, J-FET, and IGBT.
4. A switching power source apparatus comprising:
the gate driver according to claim 1 ;
a transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding, and an auxiliary winding and including a first end connected to the positive electrode of the DC power source and a second end connected to a first end of the switching element;
a rectifying-smoothing circuit configured to rectify and smooth a voltage generated by the secondary winding of the transformer;
a voltage detector configured to detect an output voltage from the rectifying-smoothing circuit and output the detected voltage to the gate driver; and
a diode having a cathode connected to the first end of the first capacitor and an anode connected to a first end of the auxiliary winding, wherein
a second end of the auxiliary winding is connected to the second end of the first capacitor.