Fuel cell system with heater
A first rectangular pipe is connected along a path of an oxidation gas supply pipe that supplies an oxidation gas from a pump to an oxidant pole of a fuel cell. A second rectangular pipe is connected to an oxidation off-gas pipe connected to an outlet of the oxidant pole. A lower surface of the first rectangular pipe is contacted with an upper surface of the second rectangular pipe. A connecting path is provided to the contact surface, and a vapor permeable membrane is disposed at the connecting path. An upper surface of a third rectangular pipe is provided in surface contact with a lower surface of the second rectangular pipe, the third rectangular pipe being provided to a coolant out-pipe connected to a cooling jacket of the fuel cell. Generated water in the second pipe is heated and evaporated by a coolant heated in the third rectangular pipe. The water vapor then permeates the vapor permeable membrane, and is directed inside the first rectangular pipe so as to humidify the oxidation gas.
1. A fuel cell system comprising:
a fuel cell having a fuel pole and an oxidant pole;
a fuel gas pipe configured to supply a fuel gas and connected to an inlet of the fuel pole;
a fuel off-gas pipe connected to an outlet of the fuel pole;
an oxidation gas pipe configured to supply an oxidation gas and connected to an inlet of the oxidant pole;
an oxidation off-gas pipe connected to an outlet of the oxidant pole;
a coolant circulation pipe configured to circulate a coolant and connected to an inlet and an outlet of a cooling jacket in the fuel cell; and
a heat exchanger configured to cool the coolant heated in the fuel cell and provided to the coolant circulation pipe, wherein
opposing openings are provided to respective pipe walls of the oxidation gas pipe and the oxidation off-gas pipe,
a connecting hole is formed by the openings,
a vapor permeable membrane is disposed at the connecting hole,
an external periphery surface of a coolant out-pipe provided from the outlet of the cooling jacket to the heat exchanger is provided in surface contact with an external periphery surface of the oxidation off-gas pipe such that a heater is provided in which heat from heated coolant flowing through the coolant out-pipe heats water flowing through the oxidation off-gas pipe to produce water vapor, and
the pipe wall of the oxidation gas pipe corresponding to the vapor permeable membrane is provided in surface contact with a pipe wall of a coolant in-pipe provided from the heat exchanger to the inlet of the cooling jacket, such that a cooler is provided in which an oxidation gas in the oxidation gas pipe is cooled.
2. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein
a coolant bypass pipe is provided in parallel with the coolant in-pipe, such that the cooler is circumvented;
a switching valve for a coolant flow is provided to a connecting portion of an upstream portion of the coolant bypass pipe and the coolant in-pipe;
a temperature sensor is provided to measure an internal temperature of the oxidation gas pipe; and
when a value measured by the temperature sensor exceeds a reference value, a switching signal is output from a controller to the switching valve, such that the coolant flow is switched from the bypass pipe to the coolant in-pipe of the cooler.
3. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein a surface contact portion of the pipes has a serpentine shape.
4. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein a surface contact portion of the pipes is provided with a thin portion configured to facilitate heat conductance.