Stable glass sheet and method for making same
A process for making glass sheet with low compaction suitable for high temperature applications, such as low-temperature polysilicon-based TFT displays, and glass sheets thus made. The glass sheet desirably has an anneal point of at least 765° C., a CTE at most 42×10 −7 /° C. The process involves cooling the glass melt form a temperature corresponding to a viscosity of 1.0×10 10 poise to a temperature corresponding to a viscosity of 1.0×10 15 poise at a cooling rate CR, where CR≧5° C./second. The absolute value of the measured compaction of the glass sheet desirably is at most 175 ppm upon being re-heated to 675° C. for a period of time.
1. A process for making a glass sheet, comprising the following steps;
(A) providing a glass material having an anneal point of at least 765° C. and a CTE that is about 26×10 −7 /° C., and not more than 42×10 −7 /° C.;
(B) heating the glass material to a temperature not lower than a temperature T 1 corresponding to a viscosity of 1.0×10 10 poise; and
(C) cooling the glass material from T 1 to a temperature T 2 corresponding to a viscosity of 1.0×10 15 poise at a cooling rate of CR, wherein 5° C./s≦CR≦200° C./s,
wherein the glass material upon completion of step (C) has a measured compaction CM675, wherein |CM675|≦175 ppm.
2. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the glass sheet has a thickness of at most 1.5 mm.
3. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the glass material is essentially free of alkali metal in the composition thereof.
4. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 1 , which comprises a fusion-draw process to form the glass sheet.
5. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the glass material comprises Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 in the composition thereof.
6. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the glass material further comprises B 2 O 3 in the composition thereof.
7. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the glass material is essentially free of B 2 O 3 in the composition thereof.
8. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the glass sheet has a thickness of a most 0.7 mm.
9. A process for making a glass sheet suitable for forming low-temperature polysilicon TFT thereon, comprising the following steps:
(i) providing a glass melt at a viscosity of at most 1.0×10 10 poise of a glass material having an anneal point of at least 765° C. and a CTE that is, about 26×10 −7 and not more than 42×10 −7 /° C.;
(ii) cooling the glass melt from a temperature T 1 corresponding to a viscosity of 1.0×10 10 poise to a temperature T 2 corresponding to a viscosity of 1.0×10 15 poise at a cooling rate of CR, wherein 5° C./s≦CR≦200° C./s; and
(iii) forming a glass sheet from the glass melt,
wherein upon completion of steps (ii) and (iii), the glass sheet has a measured compaction CM675, wherein |CM675|≦175 ppm.
10. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 9 , wherein steps (ii) and (iii) are carried out at least partly simultaneously.
11. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 9 , wherein in step (i), the glass material provided comprises SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 in the composition thereof.
12. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 11 , wherein in step (i), the glass material provided further comprises B 2 O 3 in the composition thereof.
13. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 11 , wherein in step (i), the glass material provided is free of B 2 O 3 in the composition thereof.
14. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 9 , wherein in step (ii), CR≧10° C./s.
15. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 9 , wherein step (iii) comprises fusion drawing the glass melt into a glass sheet.
16. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 15 , which is without a secondary anneal step prior to the fabrication of TFT thereon.
17. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 9 , wherein the glass sheet has a thickness of a most 1.5 mm.
18. A process for making a glass sheet according to claim 9 , wherein the glass sheet has a thickness of at most 0.7 mm.