Interposer package structure for wireless communication element, thermal enhancement, and EMI shielding
Embodiments of an interposer package structure are provided herein. Embodiments include a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces. An IC die electrically coupled to the first surface of the substrate. A plurality of contact members coupled to the first surface of the substrate. An interposer having a plurality of contact elements located on a first surface. Each conductive element coupled to a respective one of the plurality of contact members. The interposer is configured to facilitate wireless communication between the IC die and another device, heat spreading and electromagnetic interference shielding.
1. An integrated circuit (IC) device, comprising:
a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces;
an IC die electrically coupled to the first surface of the substrate;
a plurality of contact members coupled to the first surface of the substrate; and
an interposer, comprising:
a plurality of contact elements located on a first surface thereof, each contact element being coupled to a respective one of the plurality of contact members;
first and second conductive layers separated by a dielectric layer; and
an antenna formed using at least one of the first and second conductive layers, the antenna being electrically coupled to the IC die through at least one of the plurality of contact elements and at least one of the plurality of contact members.
2. The IC device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is configured to facilitate wireless communication between the IQ die and another device and wherein the other device comprises at least one of a cellular phone, a personal computer, a cellular tower, or a near field communication NFC scanning device.
3. The IC device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mold compound disposed between the first surface of the substrate and the first surface of the interposer such that a surface of each of the plurality of contact members is substantially flush with a surface of the mold compound, wherein the mold compound encases the IC die.
4. The IC device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is formed on a second surface of the interposer, wherein the second surface of the interposer opposes the first surface of the interposer.
5. The IC device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an inductor attached to a second surface of the interposer, wherein the second surface of the interposer opposes the first surface of the interposer.
6. The IC device of claim 5 , wherein the antenna and the inductor are configured to wirelessly harvest power.
7. The IC device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second conductive layers together form the antenna.
8. The IC device of claim 7 , wherein the antenna comprises at least one of a dipole antenna, a slot antenna, an antenna of an antenna array, or a microstrip antenna.
9. The IC device of claim 7 , wherein the interposer further comprises:
a micro electromechanical system (MEMS) turning element, the MEMS turning element being configured to tune the wireless communication element.
10. The IC device of claim 1 , wherein the interposer includes a frequency turning circuit, the frequency turning circuit being configured to tune the antenna.
11. The IC device of claim 1 , wherein the interposer comprises a capacitor, the capacitor comprising at least a portion of at least one of the first or second conductive layers.
12. The IC device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a capacitor coupled to a second surface of the interposer, the second surface of the interposer opposing the first surface of the interposer.
13. An integrated circuit (IC) device, comprising:
a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces;
an IC die electrically coupled to the first surface of the substrate;
a plurality of contact members coupled to the first surface of the substrate;
an interposer having a plurality of contact elements located on a first surface thereof, each contact element coupled to a respective one of the plurality of contact members, wherein the interposer is configured to facilitate wireless communication between the IC die and another device;
a first antenna located on a second surface of the interposer, wherein the second surface of the interposer opposes the first surface of the interposer; and
a second antenna located on the second surface of the interposer,
wherein the first antenna is configured for cellular applications and the second antenna is configured for non-cellular applications.
14. The IC device of claim 13 , wherein the second antenna is configured for multi-band applications.
15. An integrated circuit (IC) device, comprising:
a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces;
an IC die coupled to the first surface of the substrate;
a plurality of contact members coupled to the first surface of the substrate; and
a metallic layer having a plurality of contact elements attached to a first surface thereof, the plurality of contact elements being coupled to respective ones of the plurality of contact members, the metallic layer being configured to provide heat spreading and electromagnetic interference shielding for the IC device.
16. The IC device of claim 15 , further comprising:
a mold compound disposed between the first surface of the substrate and the first surface of the metallic layer such that a surface of each of the plurality of contact members is substantially flush with the surface of the mold compound, wherein the mold compound encases the IC die.
17. The IC device of claim 15 , wherein the metallic layer is coupled to a ground potential through at least one of the plurality of contact elements.
18. The IC device of claim 17 , wherein the metallic layer is larger in at least one dimension than the substrate.
19. The IC device of claim 17 , wherein the metallic layer is smaller in at least one dimension than the substrate.
20. The IC device of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of contact elements comprise at least one of a molded solder ball, a conductor post, a solder cap, or a plated solder conductor post.
21. A method of assembling an integrated circuit (IC) device, comprising:
coupling an IC die to a first surface of a substrate;
coupling a plurality of contact members to the first surface of the substrate; and
coupling a plurality of contact elements located on a first surface of an interposer to respective ones of the plurality of contact members, the interposer comprising first and second conductive layers separated by a dielectric layer, and an antenna formed using at least one of the first and second conductive layers, the antenna being electrically coupled to the IC die through at least one of the plurality of contact elements and at least one of the plurality of contact members.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
disposing a mold compound on the first surface of the substrate such that a surface of each of the plurality of contact members is substantially flush with the surface of the mold compound, wherein the mold compound encases the IC die.
23. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
disposing a mold compound on the first surface of the substrate such that each of the plurality of contact members is partially exposed by the mold compound, wherein the mold compound encases the IC die.
24. A method of assembling an integrated circuit (IC) device, comprising:
coupling an IC die to a surface of a substrate;
coupling a plurality of contact members to the surface of the substrate; and
coupling a plurality of contact elements to respective ones of the plurality of contact members, wherein the plurality of contact elements is attached to a surface of a metallic layer and wherein the metallic layer is configured to spread heat from the IC device.
25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising:
disposing a mold compound between the surface of the substrate and the surface of the metallic interposer; and
forming recessed openings in the mold compound above each of the plurality of contact members to enable electrical interconnection between respective ones of the plurality of contact elements and the plurality of contact members.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the metallic layer is connected to a ground voltage through at least one of the plurality of contact members.