IP Library Granted Patent US 8,719,664
Granted Patent B1
US 8,719,664 · App. 13/273,047 · Granted May 6, 2014

Memory protection cache

Inventors: Ka Hou Chan (Santa Clara, CA); Kwok W. Yeung (Milpitas, CA)
Assignee: SK hynix memory solutions inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,719,664
App. No.
13/273,047
Granted
May 6, 2014
Kind
B1
Abstract

Accessing data at a memory is described. A request associated with a read or write operation is received, wherein the request includes a logical address associated with the memory. A physical address is generated based at least in part on the logical address. A block of data at the memory that includes data associated with the physical address is determined. Data at the determined block of data and a corresponding set of ECC from the memory are accessed. Whether the accessed data can be decoded based at least in part on the corresponding set of ECC is determined.

Claims (69)

1. A method for accessing data at a memory, comprising:

receiving a request associated with an operation, wherein the request includes a logical address associated with the memory;

determining whether the request is associated with a first type of access or a second type of access based at least in part on the logical address;

generating a physical address based at least in part on the logical address based at least in part on the determination of whether the request is associated with the first type of access or the second type of access, wherein:

in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, generating the physical address based at least in part on translating the logical address; and

in the event that the request is associated with the second type of access, generating the physical address based at least in part on not translating the logical address;

determining a block of data at the memory that includes data associated with the physical address; and

accessing data at the determined block of data and a corresponding set of ECC from the memory based at least in part on the determination of whether the request is associated with the first type of access or the second type of access, wherein:

in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, accessing includes determining whether the accessed data can be decoded based at least in part on the corresponding set of ECC; and

in the event that the request is associated with the second type of access, accessing includes returning the data associated with the determined block of data and the corresponding set of ECC.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request associated with the first type of access is associated with a Cache Access Region associated with an address space.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a physical address of the corresponding set of ECC is sequential to a physical address associated with the determined block of data.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the block of data comprises a cache line.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the block of data includes determining a start physical address and an end physical address associated with the block of data.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the block of data includes determining a range of physical addresses associated with the block of data.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, further comprising storing the accessed data at a corresponding cache.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein in the event the accessed data can be decoded and wherein the request associated with the first type of access comprises a read operation, further comprising returning a portion of the accessed data associated with the request.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein in the event the accessed data can be decoded and wherein the request associated with the first type of access comprises a write operation, further comprising:

updating the accessed data stored at the cache based at least in part on the request; and

indicating that the block of data at the cache is dirty.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

generating a new set of ECC corresponding to the updated block of data; and

writing back data associated with the updated block of data and also the corresponding new set of ECC to the memory.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the event the accessed data can not be decoded, further comprising:

receiving a read request associated with the second type of access associated with a determined block of data associated with an error status;

accessing data associated with the read request associated with the second type of access including data associated with the determined block of data associated with the error status and also the corresponding set of ECC; and

returning the data associated with the determined block of data associated with the error status and the corresponding set of ECC.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request associated with the second type of access is associated with a Direct Access Region associated with an address space.

13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising correcting the data associated with the determined block of data associated with the error status and writing the corrected data to the block of data associated with the error status at the memory.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein a physical address of the corresponding set of ECC is not sequential to a physical address associated with the determined block of data.

15. A system for accessing data at a memory, comprising:

a processor configured to:

receive a request associated with an operation, wherein the request includes a logical address associated with the memory;

determine whether the request is associated with a first type of access or a second type of access based at least in part on the logical address;

generate a physical address based at least in part on the logical address based at least in part on the determination of whether the request is associated with the first type of access or the second type of access, wherein:

in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, generate the physical address based at least in part on translating the logical address; and

in the event that the request is associated with the second type of access, generate the physical address based at least in part on not translating the logical address;

determine a block of data at the memory that includes data associated with the physical address; and

access data at the determined block of data and a corresponding set of ECC from the memory based at least in part on the determination of whether the request is associated with the first type of access or the second type of access, wherein:

in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, accessing includes determining whether the accessed data can be decoded based at least in part on the corresponding set of ECC; and

in the event that the request is associated with the second type of access, accessing includes returning the data associated with the determined block of data and the corresponding set of ECC; and

a memory coupled to the processor and configured to provide the processor with instructions.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the request associated with the first type of access is associated with a Cache Access Region associated with an address space.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein a physical address of the corresponding set of ECC is sequential to a physical address associated with the determined block of data.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, further comprising storing the accessed data is stored at a corresponding cache.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein in the event the accessed data can be decoded and wherein the request associated with the first type of access comprises a read operation, the processor is further configured to return a portion of the accessed data associated with the request.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein in the event the accessed data can be decoded and wherein the request associated with the first type of access comprises a write operation, the processor is further configured to:

update the accessed data stored at the cache based at least in part on the request; and

indicate that the block of data at the cache is dirty.

21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

generate a new set of ECC corresponding to the updated block of data; and

write back data associated with the updated block of data and also the corresponding new set of ECC to the memory.

22. The system of claim 15 , wherein in the event the accessed data can not be decoded, the processor is further configured to:

receive a read request associated with the second type of access associated with a determined block of data associated with an error status;

access data associated with the read request associated with the second type of access including data associated with the determined block of data associated with the error status and also the corresponding set of ECC; and

return the data associated with the determined block of data associated with the error status and the corresponding set of ECC.

23. The system of claim 15 , wherein the request associated with the second type of access is associated with a Direct Access Region associated with an address space.

24. The system of claim 22 , wherein the processor is further configured to correct the data associated with the determined block of data associated with the error status and to write the corrected data to the block of data associated with the error status at the memory.

25. The system of claim 15 , wherein a physical address of the corresponding set of ECC is not sequential to a physical address associated with the determined block of data.

26. A computer program product for accessing data at a memory, the computer program product being embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium and comprising computer instructions for:

receiving a request associated with an operation, wherein the request includes a logical address associated with the memory;

determining whether the request is associated with a first type of access or a second type of access based at least in part on the logical address;

generating a physical address based at least in part on the logical address based at least in part on the determination of whether the request is associated with the first type of access or the second type of access, wherein:

in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, generating the physical address based at least in part on translating the logical address; and

in the event that the request is associated with the second type of access, generating the physical address based at least in part on not translating the logical address;

determining a block of data at the memory that includes data associated with the physical address; and

accessing data at the determined block of data and a corresponding set of ECC from the memory based at least in part on the determination of whether the request is associated with the first type of access or the second type of access, wherein:

in the event that the request is associated with the first type of access, accessing includes determining whether the accessed data can be decoded based at least in part on the corresponding set of ECC; and

in the event that the request is associated with the second type of access, accessing includes returning the data associated with the determined block of data and the corresponding set of ECC.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 26, 2013
From: LINK_A_MEDIA DEVICES CORPORATION
To: SK HYNIX MEMORY SOLUTIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 029881/0751 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 1, 2011
From: CHAN, KA HOU; YEUNG, KWOK W.
To: LINK_A_MEDIA DEVICES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 027310/0158 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 61474686 · Apr 12, 2011