Absorbent article and components thereof having improved softness signals, and methods for manufacturing
An absorbent article having improved softness signals is disclosed. The article may include a topsheet or a backsheet including a nonwoven web. The web may have a basis weight of 30 gsm or less, may be formed of spunlaid fibers including polyolefin and up to 5 percent by weight TiO 2 , and may be impressed with a pattern of bond impressions to a bond area percentage of at least 10 percent forming a pattern of bonded regions and raised regions. The web may have opacity of 42 or greater; have an average height difference between bonded regions and raised regions of at least 280 μm; be hydroengorged; and/or have a cross-direction tensile strength of 350 gf/cm. A nonwoven web manufactured to have a suitable combination of such features exhibits an enhanced appearance of softness, soft tactile feel and satisfactory mechanical attributes, while being relatively cost effective.
1. An absorbent article adapted to be worn about a wearer's lower torso, having a longitudinal axis, and comprising:
a liquid permeable topsheet;
a liquid impermeable backsheet; and
an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet;
wherein the topsheet comprises:
a wearer-facing layer of nonwoven web, the nonwoven web being impressed with a first pattern of bond impressions, the first pattern of bond impressions defining a second pattern of unbonded pillow regions, wherein the pillow regions have an Average Measured Height relative the bond impressions of at least 280 μm; wherein the nonwoven web has a Tensile Strength in the cross direction of 350 gf/cm; and wherein the nonwoven web:
is formed of spunlaid fibers comprising polyolefin and up to 3.0% by weight TiO 2 ;
has a basis weight of 30 gsm or less;
has an Opacity of 42 or greater; and
has a Bond Area Percentage of at least 10%.
2. The article of claim 1 wherein the spunbond fibers comprise polypropylene.
3. The article of claim 2 wherein the spunbond fibers comprise at least 50% by weight polypropylene.
4. The article of claim 1 wherein substantially all of the spunbond fibers are Monocomponent.
5. The article of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web has a Tensile Strength in the machine direction of at least 900 gf/cm.
6. The article of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web has a Tensile Strength in the cross direction of at least 300 gf/cm.
7. The article of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web has a Total Stiffness of no more than 9.0 gf.
8. The article of claim 1 wherein the first pattern of bond impressions comprises at least two adjacent, parallel, straight paths defined by the bond impressions, wherein a line exists along each path, along which there are bonded lengths separated by unbonded lengths, and the ratio of total bonded length to total unbonded length (Bond Length Ratio) is at least 35% but less than 100%.
9. The article of claim 8 wherein the ratio of bonded distances to unbonded distances is less than 75%.
10. The article of claim 8 wherein the ratio of bonded distances to unbonded distances is less than 60%.
11. The article of claim 8 wherein the bond impressions forming the paths are substantially uniform in shape, and substantially uniformly distributed along the paths.
12. The article of claim 1 wherein the bond impressions have a substantially parallelogram shape.
13. The article of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven web has undergone a hydroengorgement process following a calender bonding process.
14. The article of claim 1 wherein the Bond Area Percentage is not more than 20%.
15. The article of claim 1 wherein the polymeric film has been stretched from 1% to 5% along a machine direction prior to being laminated with the nonwoven web.
16. An absorbent article adapted to be worn about a wearer's lower torso, having a longitudinal axis, and comprising:
a liquid permeable topsheet;
a liquid impermeable backsheet; and
an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet;
wherein the topsheet comprises:
a wearer-facing layer of nonwoven web, the nonwoven web being impressed with a first pattern of bond impressions, the first pattern of bond impressions defining a second pattern of unbonded raised regions, wherein the raised regions have an Average Measured Height relative the bond impressions of at least 280 μm; and wherein the nonwoven web:
is formed of spunlaid fibers comprising polyolefin and up to 5.0% by weight TiO 2 ;
has a basis weight of 30 gsm or less;
has an Opacity of 45 or greater; and
has a Bond Area Percentage of at least 10%.