In-situ deposition of film stacks
Methods for depositing film stacks by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition are described. In one example, a method for depositing a film stack on a substrate, wherein the film stack includes films of different compositions and the deposition is performed in a process station in-situ, is provided. The method includes, in a first plasma-activated film deposition phase, depositing a first layer of film having a first film composition on the substrate; in a second plasma-activated deposition phase, depositing a second layer of film having a second film composition on the first layer of film; and sustaining the plasma while transitioning a composition of the plasma from the first plasma-activated film deposition phase to the second plasma-activated film deposition phase.
1. A method for depositing, on a substrate, a film stack including films of different compositions in-situ in a process station using a plasma, the method comprising:
in a first plasma-activated film deposition phase, depositing a first layer of film having a first film composition on the substrate;
in a second plasma-activated deposition phase, depositing a second layer of film having a second film composition on the first layer of film, wherein the second film composition is different from the first film composition; and
sustaining the plasma while transitioning a composition of the plasma from a first plasma composition of the first plasma-activated film deposition phase to a second plasma composition of the second plasma-activated film deposition phase, wherein the second plasma composition is different from the first plasma composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein sustaining the plasma includes maintaining a constant plasma volume.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein sustaining the plasma includes maintaining a constant delivered power to the plasma.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a photoresist to the substrate;
exposing the photoresist to light;
patterning the resist with a pattern and transferring the pattern from the resist to the substrate; and
selectively removing the photoresist from the substrate.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first film layer comprises a film selected from the group consisting of a silicon oxide film and a silicon oxynitride film.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second film layer comprises a film selected from the group consisting of a silicon nitride film, a polycrystalline silicon film, a doped polycrystalline silicon film, and an amorphous silicon film.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising purging incompatible reactant gases from the process station while transitioning from the first plasma-activated film deposition phase to the second plasma-activated film deposition phase.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising purging incompatible reactant gases from shared portions of a reactant delivery line of the process station.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second layers of film deposited on the substrate is a layer of silicon oxide deposited by a method comprising:
heating the substrate to a temperature of between 200° C. and 650° C. in the process station;
supplying a plasma to the substrate;
supplying tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and nitrous oxide to the plasma; and
depositing a silicon oxide film on the substrate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the silicon oxide film is deposited on a silicon nitride film deposited on an exposed surface of the substrate, the silicon nitride film being deposited in the process station prior to igniting the plasma and without an intervening vacuum break.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising purging incompatible reactant gases from the process station after depositing the silicon nitride film and before depositing the silicon oxide film.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising adjusting a composition of the plasma to adjust a carbon concentration included in the silicon oxide film.