Method of fabricating semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first insulating layer over a semiconductor substrate, a contact plug within the first insulating layer, an etch stop layer over the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer over the etch stop layer. The second insulating layer has an opening over the contact plug. A first metal layer, a dielectric material, and a second metal layer are deposited in the opening. The first metal layer engages the contact plug and is free of direct contact with the first insulating layer.
1. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over a semiconductor substrate;
forming a first etch stop layer over the first ILD layer;
forming first contacts within the first ILD layer and the first etch stop layer;
forming a second etch stop layer over the first contacts and the first etch stop layer;
forming a second ILD layer over the second etch stop layer;
forming first trenches in the second ILD layer to expose the first contacts, by removing a portion of the second ILD layer, a portion of the second etch stop layer, and a portion of the first etch stop layer;
depositing a first metal layer to partially fill the first trenches, the first metal layer engaging the exposed first contacts;
depositing a dielectric material over the first metal layer in the first trenches; and
depositing a second metal layer over the dielectric material in the first trenches.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said removing the portion of the first etch stop layer to expose the first contacts is terminated without exposing the first ILD layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first metal layer covers an entire inner surface of the first trenches.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first metal layer directly contacts the first etch stop layer in the first trenches.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said depositing the first metal layer or said depositing the second metal layer comprises depositing TiN to a thickness ranging from about 100 to about 500 Å.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said depositing the dielectric material over the first metal layer comprises depositing ZrO 2 to a thickness ranging from about 50 to about 400 Å.
7. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a silicide layer on first and second regions of a semiconductor substrate, the first region including an isolation structure, the second region including a doped region and a gate electrode;
forming a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over the first region and over the second region;
forming a first etch stop layer over the first ILD layer;
forming first contacts within the first ILD layer and the first etch stop layer;
forming a second etch stop layer over the first contacts and the first etch stop layer;
forming a second ILD layer over the second etch stop layer;
forming first trenches in the second ILD layer to expose the first contacts, by removing a portion of the second ILD layer, a portion of the second etch stop layer, and a portion of the first etch stop layer;
depositing a first metal layer to partially fill the first trenches, the first metal layer engaging the exposed first contacts;
depositing a dielectric material over the first metal layer in the first trenches; and
depositing a second metal layer over the dielectric material in the first trenches.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said removing the portion of the first etch stop layer to expose the first contacts is terminated without exposing the first ILD layer.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first metal layer covers an entire inner surface of the first trenches.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first metal layer directly contacts the first etch stop layer in the first trenches.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein at least one of said depositing the first metal layer or said depositing the second metal layer comprises depositing TiN to a thickness ranging from about 100 to about 500 Å.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein said depositing the dielectric material over the first metal layer comprises depositing ZrO 2 to a thickness ranging from about 50 to about 400 Å.
13. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
forming a memory cell, the memory cell including the first metal layer, the dielectric material, and the second metal layer.
14. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a first insulating layer over a semiconductor substrate;
forming a contact plug within the first insulating layer;
forming an etch stop layer over the first insulating layer;
forming a second insulating layer over the etch stop layer, the second insulating layer having a contact opening over the contact plug, the contact opening further extending into a partial thickness of the etch stop layer;
depositing a first metal layer to partially fill the contact opening, the first metal layer engaging the contact plug and being free of direct contact with the first insulating layer;
depositing a dielectric material over the first metal layer in the contact opening; and
depositing a second metal layer over the dielectric material in the contact opening.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first metal layer covers an entire inner surface of the contact opening.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first metal layer directly contacts the etch stop layer in the contact opening.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein at least one of said depositing the first metal layer or said depositing the second metal layer comprises depositing TiN to a thickness ranging from about 100 to about 500 Å.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein said depositing the dielectric material over the first metal layer comprises depositing ZrO 2 to a thickness ranging from about 50 to about 400 Å.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein
the contact plug comprises a sidewall extending downward from an upper portion to a lower portion of the contact plug; and
the first metal layer is free of direct contact with the sidewall of the contact plug.
20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
forming a further etch stop layer over the second insulating layer; and
forming a third insulating layer over the further etch stop layer;
wherein the contact opening extends through the third insulating layer, the further etch stop layer, and the second insulating layer.