Control method of hybrid vehicle
A hybrid vehicle includes an internal-combustion engine, an engine starter ISG motor, a main motor that drives rear wheels, a CVT pulley belt disposed between an engine output shaft and a front wheel shaft, a clutch connected between the output shaft of the internal-combustion engine and an input shaft of the CVT, a battery, and a hybrid controller. When the hybrid controller determines that there is a need to add a traction force of the engine from a state where the vehicle is driven by the main motor alone, the hybrid controller controls the respective components so as to start the engine by the ISG motor in a state where the clutch is disengaged, control a speed ratio of the CVT so that a CVT input speed achieves a target speed for starting clutch engagement, detects the engine rotation speed, detects the CVT input speed, and engages the clutch when a difference between those speeds falls within a predetermined range.
1. A control method for a hybrid vehicle in which the hybrid vehicle includes an internal-combustion engine, a traction motor that electrically drives the hybrid vehicle, a continuous variable transmission provided between an output shaft of the internal-combustion engine and an axle of first drive wheels, a clutch provided between the output shaft of the internal-combustion engine and an input shaft of the continuous variable transmission, and a starter motor connected coaxially to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine, the method comprising the steps of:
determining whether there is a need to add a traction force of the internal-combustion engine from a state where the vehicle is driven by the traction motor alone;
starting the internal-combustion engine using a torque of the starter motor in a state where the clutch is disengaged when it is determined that there is a need to add the traction force of the internal-combustion engine, subsequently increasing a torque of the internal-combustion engine, and controlling a speed ratio of the continuous variable transmission so that a rotation speed of the input shaft of the continuous variable transmission achieves a target speed for starting clutch engagement;
detecting a rotation speed of the output shaft of the internal-combustion engine;
detecting the rotation speed of the input shaft of the continuous variable transmission;
applying a negative torque of the starter motor to the internal-combustion engine to suppress a climb in the speed of the internal-combustion engine and switching the controlling the speed ratio of the continuous variable transmission from the achieving the target speed to increasing the rotation speed of the input shaft of the continuous variable transmission beyond the target speed, when the detected rotation speed of the output shaft of the internal-combustion engine becomes as high as or higher than the detected rotation speed of the input shaft of the continuous variable transmission; and
operating the clutch to be engaged.
2. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the load of the starter motor is adjusted according to a difference between the rotation speed of the output shaft of the internal-combustion engine and the rotation speed of the input shaft of the continuous variable transmission.
3. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein the load of the starter motor is adjusted by controlling the starter motor to generate zero torque or negative torque.
4. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the traction motor is coupled to an axle of second drive wheels that is different from the axle of the first drive wheels.
5. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein the hybrid vehicle is a four-wheel drive vehicle having the first drive wheels and the second drive wheels.
6. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the step of increasing the torque of the internal-combustion engine drives the internal-combustion engine at the maximum power.
7. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the target speed for starting clutch engagement is set to an idling speed of the internal-combustion engine.
8. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the determining step determines that there is a need to add a traction force of the internal-combustion engine when demanded torque from the driver exceeds torque achievable by the traction motor.
9. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of controlling the speed ratio of the continuous variable transmissions so that the rotation speed of the input shaft of the continuous variable transmission reaches the target speed for starting clutch engagement even when it is determined that there is no need to add the traction force of the internal-combustion engine in the determining step.
10. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the hybrid vehicle further includes:
a drive-reverse-neutral switching unit provided on an internal-combustion engine output side of the continuous variable transmission; and
a gear provided on the axle side of the first drive wheels of the continuous variable transmission, wherein the clutch is achieved by a clutch provided at least inside the drive-reverse-neutral switching unit, and wherein the traction motor is coupled coaxially to the output shaft of the continuous variable transmission.
11. The control method for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the hybrid vehicle further includes a gear provided between the output shaft of the continuous variable transmission and the axle of the first drive wheels and equipped with a counter shaft of the output shaft of the continuous variable transmission, and wherein the traction motor is coupled coaxially to the counter shaft.