Optical network element and optical transmission system
The invention relates to an optical network element ( 100; 200 ), particularly an optical line terminal, OLT, for transmitting ( 540 ) and receiving ( 560 ) signals wire an optical network that comprises at least one optical fiber link ( 500 ) and at least one further optical network element ( 300; 400 ). The optical network element ( 100; 200 ) provides a primary optical pumping mean ( 166; 266 ) for emitting optical pump power to set at least one optical fiber link ( 500 ). The emitted optical pump power forms at least one gain medium outside the optical network element ( 100; 200 ) to provide optical pump power to the network for amplifying the singles to receive ( 560 ) so that outside of the domain of the optical network element ( 100 ) no electrical energy supply is needed.
1. Optical network element, particularly optical line terminal, OLT, for transmitting signals in a downstream direction and receiving signals in an upstream direction via at least one optical fiber link, comprising:
transceivers configured to transmit DWDM signals in the downstream direction and to receive CWDM signals in the upstream direction;
primary optical pumping means configured to provide optical pump power in the downstream direction to said at least one optical fiber link, said primary optical pumping means configured to provide optical pump power to amplify the CWDM upstream signals in said at least one optical fiber link;
secondary optical pumping means configured to provide optical pump power in the downstream direction to a further optical network element, said secondary optical pumping means configured to provide optical pump power to amplify the DWDM downstream signals in the further network element
wherein said optical fiber link comprises optical amplification means which comprise a plurality of Raman amplifiers, wherein said primary optical pumping means are configured to provide optical pump power for said plurality of Raman amplifiers, and wherein Raman gain characteristics of said Raman amplifiers are arranged in a way to overlap each other and to overlap wavelengths carrying said CWDM signals.
2. Optical network element according to claim 1 , characterized in that said primary optical pumping means comprise a plurality of pump light sources, wherein at least two of said pump light sources are configured to provide optical pump power at different wavelengths.
3. Optical network element according to claim 1 , characterized in that said primary optical pumping means and/or said secondary optical pumping means are integrated into said optical network element.
4. Optical network element according to claim 1 , characterized by receiving means configured to receive coarse wavelength division multiplexing, CWDM, signals and/or dense wavelength division multiplexing, DWDM, signals from said optical fiber link.
5. Optical network element according to claim 4 , characterized in that said receiving means and/or said transmitting means are configured to receive or transmit, respectively, signals in the optical C-band and/or optical L-band.
6. Optical network element claim 1 , characterized by transmitting means configured to transmit dense wave division multiplexing, DWDM, signals and/or coarse wave division multiplexing, CWDM, signals to said optical fiber link.
7. Optical network element according to claim 1 , characterized by optical amplifying means for optically amplifying at least one signal received via said optical fiber link and/or optically amplifying at least one signal to be transmitted via said optical fiber link.
8. Optical transmission system comprising an optical fiber link and at least one optical network element ( 100 ; 200 ) according to claim 1 .
9. Optical transmission system according to claim 8 , characterized in that said optical fiber link comprises optical amplification means configured to optically amplify optical signals travelling through said fiber link.
10. Optical transmission system according to claim 9 , wherein said optical amplification means comprise at least one Raman amplifier, and wherein said primary optical pumping means are configured to provide optical pump power for said at least one Raman amplifier of said optical amplification means.
11. Optical transmission system according to claim 8 , characterized by a further network element connected to said fiber link.
12. Optical transmission system according to claim 11 , wherein said further network element comprises optical amplification means, particularly an EDFA, and wherein said secondary optical pumping means are configured to provide optical pump power for said optical amplification means of said further network element.
13. Optical transmission system according to claim 8 , wherein said further network element comprises no local optical pumping means.