IP Library Granted Patent US 8,817,618
Granted Patent B2
US 8,817,618 · App. 13/723,543 · Granted Aug 26, 2014

Quality of service determination based on upstream content source

Inventor: Ashraf M. Dahod (Andover, MA)
Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,817,618
App. No.
13/723,543
Granted
Aug 26, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods for providing trigger based dynamic changes to a packet flow in a communication network are described. The trigger based dynamic changes can include upgrading and downgrading quality of service (QoS), processing the packet flow, and providing services to the packet flow. These changes can be provided by inspecting packets at a gateway for trigger conditions and setting up a proxy instance for the packet flows. The proxy can coordinate QoS changes and management of packet flows. The triggers can be based on the destination of the packet, for example, the uniform resource locator (URL) and/or by the services (e.g., email, video, messaging) that the subscriber is accessing. The triggers can also be based on the identity of the user or agreements a provider might have with an operator of network equipment for users accessing the provider's website.

Claims (48)

1. A gateway comprising:

a processor operable to execute instructions;

one or more interfaces for communicating with a plurality of mobile devices associated with respective mobile subscribers, and with a plurality of upstream content sources via a service provider's network, wherein the upstream content sources are each associated with a different content provider; and

a non-transitory memory storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

receive, via the one or more interfaces, packets in a first session at the gateway at a first quality of service (QoS) level from a first upstream content source associated with a first content provider and intended for one of the mobile devices;

inspect the packets to determine the identity of the first content provider;

determine whether to provide a first higher QoS level for the first session based at least in part on the determined identity of the first content provider;

based on the gateway receiving instructions to prioritize traffic associated with the first content provider, modify the level of service for the first session from the first QoS level to the first higher QoS level for the first upstream content source; and

cause the packets to be transmitted with the first higher QoS level,

wherein traffic from content providers that are not designated to be prioritized is not modified with the first higher QoS level.

2. The gateway of claim 1 , the non-transitory memory further storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to transmit the packets with a second higher QoS level for a second upstream content source.

3. The gateway of claim 1 , the non-transitory memory further storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to determine whether to provide the first higher QoS level for the first session based at least in part on one or more of: location of access, global positioning system (GPS), network provider, time of day, media type, and application type.

4. The gateway of claim 1 , the non-transitory memory further storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to receive a deep packet inspection rule to detect information for determining whether to provide the first higher QoS level.

5. The gateway of claim 4 , wherein the deep packet inspection rule is configured to detect information comprising one or more of: an identity of the mobile node, a destination IP address of the packet, a timestamp, an uniform resource locator (URL), a file type of content, a messaging format, an application used to provide a service, and a geographic location.

6. The gateway of claim 1 , the non-transitory memory further storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

receive additional packets in a second session at the gateway at a second QoS level from a second upstream content source associated with a second content provider and intended for one of the mobile devices,

inspect the additional packets to determine a second determined identity of the second content provider;

determine whether to provide a second higher QoS level for the second session based at least in part on the second determined identity of the second content provider; and

based on the second determined identity, cause the additional packets to be transmitted with the unchanged second QoS level.

7. The gateway of claim 1 , wherein the gateway is functioning as a User Plane Entity.

8. The gateway of claim 1 , wherein the gateway is configured to receive the instructions to prioritize traffic before receiving the packets in the first session.

9. A method comprising:

receiving packets in a first session at a gateway at a first quality of service (QoS) level from a first upstream destination content source associated with a first content provider via a service provider's network and intended for one of a plurality of mobile devices;

inspecting the packets to determine an identity of the first upstream destination content provider;

determining whether to provide a first higher QoS level for the first session based at least in part on the determined identity of the first upstream destination content source content provider;

based on the gateway receiving instructions to prioritize traffic associated with the first content provider, modifying the level of service for the first session from the first QoS level to the first higher QoS level for the first upstream content source; and

causing the packets to be transmitted with the first higher QoS level,

wherein traffic from content providers that are not designated to be prioritized is not modified with the first higher QoS level.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising causing the packets to be transmitted with a second higher QoS level for a second upstream content source.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining whether to provide the first higher QoS level for the first session based on at least in part on one or more of: location of access, global positioning system (GPS), network provider, time of day, media type, and application type.

12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising receiving a deep packet inspection rule to detect information for determining whether to provide the first higher QoS.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the deep packet inspection rule is configured to detect information comprising one or more of an identity of the mobile node, a destination IP address of the packet, a timestamp, an uniform resource locator (URL), a file type of content, a messaging format, an application used to provide a service, and a geographic location.

14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

receiving additional packets in a second session at the gateway at a second QoS level from a second upstream content source associated with a second content provider and intended for one of the mobile devices,

inspecting the additional packets to determine a second determined identity of the second content provider;

determining whether to provide a second higher QoS level for the second session based at least in part on the second determined identity of the second content provider; and

based on the second determined identity, causing the additional packets to be transmitted with the unchanged second QoS level.

15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the gateway is functioning as a User Plane Entity.

16. A method comprising:

receiving instructions at a gateway to prioritize traffic originating from a first upstream content source associated with a first content provider;

receiving a first packet from the first upstream content source in a first session at the gateway, and a second packet from a second upstream content source associated with a second content provider in a second session at the gateway, the first and second sessions each for providing communications between a user-facing network terminal and a communication network;

determining whether to provide a higher quality of service for the first packet based on the identity of the first content provider, and whether to provide the higher quality of service for the second packet based on the identity of the second content provider;

assigning, based on the received instructions, the higher quality of service to the first packet; and

assigning a default quality of service to the second packet.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising determining whether to provide the higher quality of service for the first packet based on at least in part on one or more of: location of access, global positioning system (GPS), network provider, time of day, media type, and application type.

18. The method of claim 16 , the instructions received at the gateway further comprising a deep packet inspection rule.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the deep packet inspection rule is configured to detect information comprising one or more of: an identity of the mobile node, a destination IP address of the packet, a timestamp, an uniform resource locator (URL), a file type of content, a messaging format, an application used to provide a service, and a geographic location.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the user-facing network terminal is a mobile phone.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2014
From: DAHOD, ASHRAF M.
To: STARENT NETWORKS, CORP.
Reel/Frame 033587/0738 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2014
From: STARENT NETWORKS LLC
To: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 033587/0799 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 22, 2014
From: STARENT NETWORKS, CORP.
To: STARENT NETWORKS LLC
Reel/Frame 033592/0707 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 12122522 · May 16, 2008
Related Publication 20130114456A1 · May 9, 2013