Calibration system and method for acoustic probes

1. An acoustic probe calibration system comprising:

a waveguide extending from a front end to an opposite back end along a longitudinal axis, the waveguide defining a cavity extending from the front end to the back end; and

a moveable piston disposed within the cavity of the waveguide, the piston configured to move within the cavity of the waveguide along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide;

wherein an acoustic probe is inserted into the waveguide to define an interior chamber between the acoustic probe and the piston, the acoustic probe configured to measure data that is representative of pressure responses to acoustic stimuli inside the interior chamber;

wherein the piston is moveable to a plurality of different positions within the waveguide to change a size of the interior chamber such that the acoustic probe is configured to measure the data that is representative of the pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli within the varying-size interior chamber; and

a processor programmed to calibrate the acoustic probe based on the data that is representative of the pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli within the varying-size interior chamber of the same waveguide.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the piston is moveable within the waveguide relative to the waveguide without removing the acoustic probe from the waveguide or moving the acoustic probe relative to the waveguide.

3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator that moves the piston along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide within the waveguide to change the size of the interior chamber.

4. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a controller device coupled with the actuator, the controller device configured to drive the actuator to move the piston within the waveguide.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller device is configured to move the piston to each of a plurality of different predetermined positions within the waveguide.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the piston is moveable within the waveguide such that the acoustic probe measures the data that is representative of the pressure responses at a plurality of different resonant frequencies to the acoustic stimuli within the same waveguide.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the piston is moveable within the waveguide such that the acoustic probe measures the data that is representative of the pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli within the varying-size interior chamber within the same waveguide.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the size of the interior chamber of the waveguide, into which the acoustic stimuli are transmitted and in which the data that is representative of the pressure responses are measured, is based on the position of the piston within the waveguide.

9. A method for calibrating an acoustic probe, the method comprising:

positioning a piston at a first position within a waveguide that extends from a front end to an opposite back end along a longitudinal axis, the waveguide defining a cavity that extends from the front end to the back end;

inserting the acoustic probe within the waveguide, the acoustic probe and the piston defining an interior chamber within the cavity of the waveguide that extends from the acoustic probe to the piston;

emitting acoustic stimuli into the interior chamber from the acoustic probe and measuring data that is representative of one or more first pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli;

moving the piston to a different, second position within the waveguide such that a size of the interior chamber in the waveguide changes;

emitting acoustic stimuli into the interior chamber from the acoustic probe and measuring data that is representative of one or more second pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli; and

calibrating the acoustic probe based on the data that is representative of at least the first and second pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli obtained within the varying-size interior chamber of the same waveguide.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein moving the piston includes displacing the piston within the waveguide relative to the waveguide without removing the acoustic probe from the waveguide or moving the acoustic probe relative to the waveguide.

11. An acoustic probe calibration system comprising:

a piston configured to be positioned in a cavity of a waveguide that extends from a front end to an opposite back end along a longitudinal axis;

an actuator configured to be coupled with the piston and to move the piston within the cavity along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide;

a controller device configured to direct the actuator to move the piston between a series of different positions within the waveguide, the controller device for directing the actuator to move the piston to the different positions in order to define a varying-size interior chamber between an acoustic probe coupled to the front end or the back end of the waveguide and the piston in the waveguide, wherein the controller device is configured to move the piston to the different positions such that the acoustic probe measures data that is representative of pressure responses to acoustic stimuli inside the varying-size interior chamber at the different positions of the piston; and

a processor programmed to calibrate the acoustic probe based on the data that is representative of the pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli within the varying-size interior chamber of the same waveguide.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the controller device is configured to be manually controlled to move the piston to one or more of the different positions in the waveguide.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the controller device is configured to autonomously move the piston between the different positions.

14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the piston is moveable within the waveguide such that the acoustic probe measures the data that is representative of the pressure responses at a plurality of different resonant frequencies to the acoustic stimuli within the same waveguide.

15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the piston is moveable within the waveguide such that the acoustic probe measures the data that is representative of the pressure responses to the acoustic stimuli within the varying-size interior chamber within the same waveguide.

16. The system of claim 11 , wherein a size of the varying-size interior chamber of the waveguide, into which the acoustic stimuli are transmitted by the acoustic probe and in which the data that is representative of the pressure responses is measured, is based on the position of the piston within the waveguide.