Microphone arrangement for a breathing mask
An electro-acoustical transducer device includes a body structure ( 101 ) and a differential microphone ( 102 ) located in an aperture of a wall of the body structure. The microphone includes a front side for receiving an acoustical signal and a rear side for receiving the acoustical signal in modified form. The differential microphone is arranged to produce an electrical output signal proportional to the difference of the acoustical signals at the front and rear sides. The body structure is arranged to form a chamber ( 105 ) shared with the rear side of the microphone. There are tubular channels ( 107 ) to the chamber so that the channels and the chamber constitute an acoustical filter for filtering the acoustical signal falling to the rear side of the microphone. With proper design of the chamber and the channels, it is possible to achieve acoustical filtering for background noise rejection.
1. An electro-acoustical transducer device comprising:
a body structure, and
a differential microphone located in an aperture of a first wall of the body structure,
wherein:
the differential microphone comprises a front side for receiving an acoustical signal and a rear side for receiving the acoustical signal in modified form,
the differential microphone is arranged to produce an electrical output signal substantially proportional to a difference of the acoustical signal at the front side and the acoustical signal at the rear side,
the body structure is arranged to form a chamber shared with the rear side of the differential microphone, and
there is at least one first tubular channel in the first wall of the body structure to the chamber so that the at least one first tubular channel and the chamber constitute an acoustical filter for filtering the acoustical signal falling to the rear side of the differential microphone, and
wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device further comprises a vented cover element allowing both the front side of the differential microphone and the opening of the at least one first tubular channel to receive the acoustical signal in the same form.
2. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the body structure is arranged to form at least one additional chamber and at least one second tubular channel between the chambers so that the chambers, the at least one first tubular channel, and the at least one second tubular channel constitute the acoustical filter.
3. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 2 , wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device further comprises an acoustical resistor element arranged to cover at least one of the following: the front side of the differential microphone, an opening of the at least one first tubular channel.
4. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device further comprises an acoustical resistor element arranged to cover at least one of the following: the front side of the differential microphone, an opening of the at least one first tubular channel.
5. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the differential microphone is a noise-cancelling electret condenser microphone.
6. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the differential microphone comprises two microphones arranged to receive acoustical signals from opposite sides of the first wall, and an electrical circuitry for forming a difference of electrical output signals of the two microphones.
7. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device comprises fastening elements for releasably engaging the electro-acoustical transducer device to an external device.
8. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 7 , wherein the fastening elements are threads on the surface of the body structure for releasably engaging the electro-acoustical transducer device to corresponding threads of a filter port of a breathing mask.
9. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 8 , wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device comprises a seal element for providing a gas-tight joint between the electro-acoustical transducer device and an external device.
10. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 7 , wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device comprises a seal element for providing a gas-tight joint between the electro-acoustical transducer device and an external device.
11. An electro-acoustical transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device further comprises a speaker element and a mechanical support element arranged to support the speaker element relative to the body structure so that the speaker element is a distance apart from the differential microphone.
12. An apparatus comprising a breathing mask and an electro-acoustical transducer device engaged to the breathing mask, the electro-acoustical transducer device comprising:
a body structure, and
a differential microphone located in an aperture of a first wall of the body structure,
wherein
the differential microphone comprises a front side for receiving an acoustical signal and a rear side for receiving the acoustical signal in modified form,
the differential microphone is arranged to produce an electrical output signal substantially proportional to a difference of the acoustical signal at the front side and the acoustical signal at the rear side,
the body structure is arranged to form a chamber shared with the rear side of the differential microphone, and
there is at least one first tubular channel in the first wall of the body structure to the chamber so that the at least one first tubular channel and the chamber constitute an acoustical filter for filtering the acoustical signal falling to the rear side of the differential microphone, and
wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device further comprises a vented cover element allowing both the front side of the differential microphone and the opening of the at least one first tubular channel to receive the acoustical signal in the same, undifferentiated form.
13. An apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the electro-acoustical transducer device has been screwed onto one of filter ports of the breathing mask.