Method and device for protecting a vehicle occupant in a vehicle seat of a vehicle

1. A method for protecting a vehicle occupant in a vehicle seat of a vehicle, the method comprising:

detecting an impending collision or collision of the vehicle with an object;

detecting an accident severity or accident type; and

triggering at least one protection element arranged on the vehicle seat when the impending collision or the collision is detected,

wherein a motion impulse is exerted on the vehicle occupant or at least on a body section of the vehicle occupant when the protection element is triggered, by means of which motion impulse the vehicle occupant or at least a body section of the vehicle occupant is moved away from a collision section of the vehicle that is colliding or about to collide with the object, and

wherein an intensity of the motion impulse is varied in relation to the detected accident severity or accident type.

2. The method as in claim 1 , wherein a stronger motion impulse is set with increasing accident severity.

3. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the intensity of the motion impulse and resulting displacement distance of the vehicle occupant are also set in relation to a determined vehicle environment or a determined vehicle state.

4. The method as in claim 1 , wherein when an identified high accident severity and intense lateral dynamics of the vehicle are detected the protection element is triggered in a controlled manner in such a way that a stronger motion impulse is exerted and consequently a longer displacement distance is achieved than in the event of an identified low accident severity.

5. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the triggering of the protection element is deactivated when the vehicle exceeds a certain, presettable speed.

6. The method as in claim 1 , wherein when an impending collision is detected the protection element is triggered in such a way that the displacement of the vehicle occupant is initiated before the collision occurs.

7. A device for protecting a vehicle occupant in a vehicle seat of a vehicle, comprising:

at least one protection element arranged on the vehicle seat that is configured to be triggered in order to protect the vehicle occupant located on the vehicle seat;

a control unit configured to detect an impending collision or collision of the vehicle with an object; and

a control valve or regulator coupled to the control unit and configured to set an intensity of a motion impulse exerted by the protection element on the vehicle occupant or at least on a body section of the vehicle occupant in relation to a determined accident severity or a determined accident type.

8. The device as in claim 7 , wherein the control unit is configured to detect a vehicle environment or a vehicle state.

9. The device as in claim 7 , wherein the at least one protection element arranged on the vehicle seat includes two opposite inflatable elements in side walls of the vehicle seat, wherein only the inflatable element facing the anticipated collision site is triggered in response to a control signal and inflated towards the vehicle occupant.

10. The device as in claim 7 , wherein the at least one protection element arranged on the vehicle seat includes two opposite, movable armrests arranged on the vehicle seat, wherein only an armrest facing an expected collision site is triggered as a function of the control signal and moved towards the vehicle occupant.