Cutting insert having chip breaker
A cutting insert has an approximately polygonal plate shape with a cutting edge formed on a intersection portion between a rake face and a flank. A chip breaker is formed on the rake face, and a chip-breaker concave portion is defined by an inclined surface which is curved in a concave manner and which is smoothly connected to the bottom surface portion while being gradually inclined toward the bottom surface portion, from a peripheral edge portion on a nose portion side to a bottom surface portion.
1. A cutting insert formed of a plate-like member with a substantially polygonal outer shape and comprising:
a rake face with a chip breaker which is formed on at least one of top and bottom surfaces;
a flank formed on an outer peripheral surface extending between the top and bottom surfaces; and
a cutting edge formed on an intersection portion between the rake face and flank, the cutting edge comprising:
an arc-shaped cutting edge being curved in an arc shape and located on at least one nose portion of the cutting insert,
a working cutting edge extending from one side of the arc-shaped cutting edge, and
a linear cutting edge extending from the other side of the arc-shaped cutting edge, wherein
a chip-breaker concave portion is formed in the vicinity of the arc-shaped cutting edge on the rake face;
a breaker projection stands from a bottom surface portion of the chip-breaker concave portion; and
the chip-breaker concave portion is defined by an inclined surface which is curved in a concave manner and which is smoothly connected to the bottom surface portion while being gradually inclined toward the bottom surface portion, from a peripheral nose edge portion on the nose portion side to the bottom surface portion.
2. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein
in the rake face, a chip breaker groove is formed adjacent to the chip-breaker concave portion and the breaker projection;
the chip breaker groove comprises an inclined surface which is curved in a concave manner and which is smoothly connected to a chip breaker groove bottom portion while being gradually inclined toward the chip breaker groove bottom portion, from a peripheral edge portion on the working cutting edge side to the chip breaker groove bottom portion; and
a radius of curvature R 2 of the inclined surface of the chip breaker groove is smaller than a radius of curvature R 1 of the inclined surface of the chip-breaker concave portion.
3. The cutting insert according to claim 2 , wherein
the peripheral edge portion on the chip breaker groove side of the chip-breaker concave portion extends from the nose portion side to the breaker projection side.
4. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein
the chip-breaker concave portion is formed of a first wall surface rising from the bottom surface portion of the chip-breaker concave portion to a peripheral edge portion on the chip breaker groove side; and
a rising angle η 1 of the first wall surface relative to a plane in parallel with the top and bottom surfaces is smaller than a rising angle η 2 of a second wall surface of the breaker projection relative to a plane in parallel with the top and bottom surfaces.
5. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein
the chip-breaker concave portion is formed symmetrically with respect to a bisector of an apex angle defined by the nose portion.
6. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein
the substantially polygonal shaped is a diamond shape.
7. The cutting insert according to claim 1 , wherein
the breaker projection is co-planar with a boss face of the cutting insert, the boss face being capable of functioning as a seating surface when the cutting insert is attached to the chip seat of cutting tool.
8. The cutting insert according to claim 7 , wherein
the cutting insert has identical top and bottom surfaces, each having a boss face; and
the boss faces on the top and bottom surfaces define the thickness of the cutting insert in a side view of the cutting insert.
9. A cutting insert formed of a plate-like member with a substantially polygonal outer shape and comprising:
opposing top and bottom surfaces and an outer peripheral surface extending between the top and bottom surfaces;
a flank formed on the outer peripheral surface;
a rake face formed on at least the top surface;
a cutting edge formed at an intersection of the rake face and flank, the cutting edge comprising:
an arc-shaped cutting edge located on at least one nose portion of the cutting insert,
a working cutting edge extending from a first side of the arc-shaped cutting, edge along the top surface, and
a linear cutting edge extending from an opposite, second side of the arc-shaped cutting edge, along the top surface, and
a chip breaker formed on the rake surface and comprising:
a chip-breaker concave portion formed in the vicinity of the arc-shaped cutting edge on the rake face, the chip-breaker concave portion comprising a concavely curved inclined surface extending from a peripheral nose edge portion to a bottom surface portion of the chip-breaker concave portion which is located away from the nose portion;
a breaker projection standing from the bottom surface portion of the chip-breaker concave portion at a location away from the nose portion; and
a chip breaker groove formed on either side of the chip-breaker concave portion, adjacent to the breaker projection.
10. The cutting insert according to claim 9 , further comprising:
an inclined wall rising from either side of the chip-breaker concave portion to meet a corresponding chip breaker groove at a peripheral edge portion.
11. The cutting insert according to claim 10 , wherein:
each peripheral edge portion extends from the nose portion to the breaker projection.
12. The cutting insert according to claim 11 , wherein
a first wall surface rises from the bottom surface portion of the chip-breaker concave portion to one of the peripheral edge portions; and
a rising angle η 1 of the first wall surface relative to a plane in parallel with the top and bottom surfaces is smaller than a rising angle η 2 of a second wall surface of the breaker projection relative to a plane in parallel with the top and bottom surfaces.
13. The cutting insert according to claim 12 , wherein
at least one chip breaker groove comprises a concavely curved inclined surface which extends from an associated peripheral edge portion towards a chip breaker groove bottom portion; and
a radius of curvature R 2 of the concavely curved inclined surface of the chip breaker groove is smaller than a radius of curvature R 1 of the inclined surface of the chip-breaker concave portion.
14. The cutting insert according to claim 13 , wherein
the substantially polygonal shaped is a diamond shape;
the chip-breaker concave portion is formed symmetrically with respect to a bisector of an apex angle defined by the nose portion;
the breaker projection is co-planar with a boss face of the cutting insert, the boss face being capable of functioning as a seating surface when the cutting insert is attached to the chip seat of cutting tool; and
the cutting insert has identical top and bottom surfaces, each having a boss face, and the boss faces on the top and bottom surfaces define the thickness of the cutting insert in a side view of the cutting insert.
15. The cutting insert according to claim 11 , wherein
the substantially polygonal shaped is a diamond shape.
16. The cutting insert according to claim 11 , wherein
the chip-breaker concave portion is formed symmetrically with respect to a bisector of an apex angle defined by the nose portion.
17. The cutting insert according to claim 11 , wherein
the breaker projection is co-planar with a boss face of the cutting insert, the boss face being capable of functioning as a seating surface when the cutting insert is attached to the chip seat of cutting tool.
18. The cutting insert according to claim 17 , wherein
the cutting insert has identical top and bottom surfaces, each having a boss face; and
the boss faces on the top and bottom surfaces define the thickness of the cutting insert in a side view of the cutting insert.