Pheromone composition
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a four component pheromone composition that attracts male light brown apple moths and can be used to control moth populations. The pheromone composition comprises (E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate, (E,E)-9,11-tetradecadienyl acetate, (E)-11-tetradecen-1-ol and (E)-11-hexadecenyl acetate.
1. A pheromone composition comprising:
(a) E11-14Ac;
(b) E9E11-14Ac;
(c) E11-14OH; and
(d) E11-16Ac;
wherein (a) and (b) are present in a weight ratio of about 50:5 to about 150:5, and (c) and (d) are present in a ratio of about 5:1 to about 1:2 that increases effectiveness of the composition at attracting male light brown apple moths (LBAM) relative to a pheromone composition comprising (a) and (b) only.
2. The pheromone composition of claim 1 wherein (a) and (c) are present in a ratio of about 300:1 to about 20:1.
3. A pheromone composition, comprising:
(a) E11-14Ac at a concentration of about 250 to about 750 μg/ml;
(b) E9E11-14Ac at a concentration of about 10 to about 40 μg/ml;
(c) E11-14OH at a concentration of about 2 to about 8 μg/ml;
(d) E11-16Ac at a concentration of about 1 to about 4 μg/ml; and
(e) a liquid carrier.
4. The pheromone composition of claim 3 wherein the liquid carrier is an organic solvent comprising one or more of pentane, hexane, and heptane.
5. A method of attracting male light brown apple moths (LBAM) to a location, comprising providing an effective amount of the pheromone composition of claim 1 to the location.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the male LBAM are subsequently or simultaneously exposed to a killing agent that kills the moths.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein the location comprises either (i) one or more traps, or (ii) one or more traps that contain a killing agent.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the killing agent is an insecticide.
9. A method of disrupting mating of light brown apple moths (LBAM) comprising providing to a population of LBAM an effective amount of the pheromone composition of claim 1 .
10. The pheromone composition of claim 1 which comprises (a) E11-14Ac in a weight ratio of about 50 to about 150; (b) E9E11-14Ac in a weight ratio of about 5; (c) E11-14OH in a weight ratio of about 0.2 to about 1; and (d) E11-16Ac in a weight ratio of about 0.1 to about 2.
11. The pheromone composition of claim 1 which comprises (a) E11-14Ac in a weight ratio of about 100; (b) E9E11-14Ac in a weight ratio of about 5; (c) E11-14OH in a weight ratio of about 1; and (d) E11-16Ac in a weight ratio of about 0.5.
12. The pheromone composition of claim 1 which comprises (a) E11-14Ac in a weight ratio of about 50 to about 150; (b) E9E11-14Ac in a weight ratio of about 2 to about 10; (c) E11-14OH in a weight ratio of about 1; and (d) E11-16Ac in a weight ratio of about 0.1 to about 2.
13. The pheromone composition of claim 3 wherein the concentration of (a) is about 500 μg/ml, wherein the concentration of (b) is about 25 μg/ml, wherein the concentration of (c) is about 5 μg/ml, and wherein the concentration of (d) is about 2.5 μg/ml.