Reflective echo tomographic imaging using acoustic beams
An inspection system includes a plurality of acoustic beamformers, where each of the plurality of acoustic beamformers including a plurality of acoustic transmitter elements. The system also includes at least one controller configured for causing each of the plurality of acoustic beamformers to generate an acoustic beam directed to a point in a volume of interest during a first time. Based on a reflected wave intensity detected at a plurality of acoustic receiver elements, an image of the volume of interest can be generated.
1. An inspection system, comprising:
a plurality of acoustic beamformers, each of the plurality of acoustic beamformers comprising a plurality of acoustic transmitter elements;
at least one controller, the at least one controller configured for causing each of the plurality of acoustic beamformers to generate a plurality of acoustic beams directed to a plurality of points in the volume of interest during a first time and to generate an image of the volume of interest based on reflected waves associated with the plurality of acoustic beams; and
a plurality of acoustic receiver elements,
wherein the at least one controller causes the plurality of beamformers to generate a portion of the plurality of acoustic beams associated with each one of the plurality of point so that each of the plurality of beamformers provides a separate acoustic beam traveling in a separate direction to the one of the plurality of points,
wherein the at least one controller is further configured for operating at least one of the plurality of acoustic beamformers during a first time, obtaining echo signals corresponding to a reflected wave intensity detected at the plurality of acoustic receiver elements during a second time after the first time, repeating the operating and the obtaining for a plurality of other points in the volume of interest, combining the echo signals for all points in the volume of interest to yield combined signals, and generating an image of the volume of interest based on the combined signals,
wherein the generating comprises applying a coded aperture reconstruction algorithm for the generating of the image using a shadow gram,
wherein the shadowgram for the coded aperture reconstruction algorithm is based on the combined signals and a pattern of the plurality of acoustic receiver elements.
2. The inspection system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one controller causes each one of the plurality of acoustic beamformers to generate each separate acoustic beam by operating the plurality of acoustic transmitter elements in the one of the plurality of beamformers using at least one of different timings and different phases among the plurality acoustic transmitter elements.
3. The inspection system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of acoustic receiver elements are intermixed among the plurality of acoustic transmitter elements.
4. The inspection system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of acoustic transmitter elements comprise acoustic transceiver elements, wherein the acoustic transceiver elements define the plurality of acoustic receiver elements.