Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
Temporary active coatings that are stabilized against inactivation by weathering are provided including a base associated with a chemically modified enzyme, and, optionally a first polyoxyethylene present in the base and independent of the enzyme. The coatings are optionally overlayered onto a substrate to form an active coating facilitating the removal of organic stains or organic material from food, insects, or the environment.
1. An enzymatic cleaning composition comprising:
a base material selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petroleum wax, carnuba wax, candeilla vegetable wax, montan coal derived wax, dimethylsilicones, and aminofunctional silicones; a first polyoxyethylene covalently bound to an enzyme; and a second polyoxyethylene which is unmodified.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said base and said enzyme are present in a ratio of 2:1 to 20:1 by weight respectively.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein said enzyme is a hydrolase.
4. The composition of claim 3 wherein said hydrolase is a bacterial neutral thermolysin-like-protease, an amylase, or a lipase.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein said first polyoxyethylene has a molecular weight between 1,000 and 15,000 Daltons.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein said first polyoxyethylene and said second polyoxyethylene have equal monomers of oxyethylene.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein said first polyoxyethylene is derivatized with a succininimidyl ester.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein said second polyoxyethylene is covalently attached to said enzyme via an intermediate urethane linkage.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein said second polyoxyethylene is directly or indirectly covalently bound to an amino group on said enzyme.
10. The composition of claim 1 wherein said second polyoxyethylene is directly or indirectly covalently bound to a cysteine within said enzyme.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein said first polyoxyethylene is a branched molecule.