Electrical appliance with leaktight connections, and a method of fabrication
An electrical connection is provided for an environment that is subjected to corrosive gases or liquids. An outer insulating layer is formed on each of at least two conductors and made up of a fluorinated polymer that is meltable at a temperature situated between the temperature of the environment and a predetermined higher temperature. A heat-shrink sleeve surrounds the conductors and is made up of an outer layer of heat-shrink polymer and an inner layer of the fluorinated polymer that is meltable at a temperature situated between the temperature of the environment and the predetermined higher temperature. A weld is formed by melting the outer insulating layers of the conductors and the inner layer of the heat-shrink sleeve by heating to a temperature higher than the temperature of the environment and lower than the predetermined higher temperature, thereby making a weld that is continuous and leaktight, and of controlled thickness.
1. An electrical connection for achieving leaktight electrical linking in an environment that is subjected to corrosive gases or liquids, wherein the connection comprises:
two conductors for forming said electrical connection between each other;
an outer insulating layer formed on each of said conductors and made up of a fluorinated polymer that is meltable at a temperature situated between the temperature of said environment and a predetermined higher temperature;
a heat-shrink sleeve surrounding said conductors and made up of an outer layer of heat-shrink polymer and an inner layer of said fluorinated polymer that is meltable at a temperature situated between the temperature of said environment and said predetermined higher temperature;
a weld formed by the melting of said outer insulating layers of said conductors and said inner layer of said heat-shrink sleeve by heating to a temperature higher than said temperature of said environment and lower than said predetermined higher temperature, thereby making said weld continuous and leaktight, and of controlled thickness; and
wherein said inner layer of said heat-shrink sleeve is of a thickness that varies from heating and is adapted to zones for filling around an element for connection of said conductors in order to obtain a weld that is continuous and completely leaktight.
2. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , wherein said outer insulating layers of said conductors and said inner layer of said heat-shrink sleeve are made of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP).
3. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , wherein said outer insulating layers of said conductors are made of perfluoroalkoxy copolymer (PFA).
4. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , further including an inner insulating layer on each of said conductors that withstands temperatures higher than said predetermined higher temperature.
5. An electrical connection according to claim 4 , wherein said inner insulating layers of said conductors are made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
6. An electrical connection according to claim 4 , wherein said inner insulating layers of said conductors and said outer layer of said heat-shrink sleeve are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
7. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , wherein said temperature of said environment is no greater than 200° C.
8. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , wherein said predetermined temperature is not less than 300° C.
9. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , wherein said element to be connected is a temperature probe that is thus sealed relative to its environment.
10. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , wherein one of said conductors is a contact of a leaktight bushing.
11. An electrical connection according to claim 1 , wherein said conductors are used as heater elements during said melting.
12. The electrical connection according to claim 1 as a component in one or more of an electric motor, a magnetic bearing, a magnetic bearing position sensor, a magnetic bearing speed sensor.
13. An electrical connection for achieving leaktight electrical linking in an environment that is subjected to corrosive gases or liquids, wherein the connection comprises:
at least two conductors for forming said electrical connection with a connector element;
an outer insulating layer formed on each of said conductors and made up of a fluorinated polymer that is meltable at a temperature situated between the temperature of said environment and a predetermined higher temperature;
a heat-shrink sleeve surrounding said conductor element and said conductors and made up of an outer layer of heat-shrink polymer and an inner layer of said fluorinated polymer that is meltable at a temperature situated between the temperature of said environment and said predetermined higher temperature;
a weld formed by the melting of said outer insulating layers of said conductors and said inner layer of said heat-shrink sleeve by heating to a temperature higher than said temperature of said environment and lower than said predetermined higher temperature, thereby making around said connector element said weld continuous and leaktight, and of controlled thickness.
14. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein said outer insulating layers of said conductors and said inner layer of said heat-shrink sleeve are made of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP).
15. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein said outer insulating layers of said conductors are made of perfluoroalkoxy copolymer (PFA).
16. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein said inner layer of said heat-shrink sleeve is of a thickness that varies and is adapted to zones for filling around said element for connection in order to obtain a weld that is continuous and completely leaktight.
17. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , further including an inner insulating layer on each of said conductors that withstands temperatures higher than said predetermined higher temperature.
18. An electrical connection according to claim 17 , wherein said inner insulating layers of said conductors are made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
19. An electrical connection according to claim 17 , wherein said inner insulating layers of said conductors and said outer layer of said heat-shrink sleeve are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
20. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein said temperature of said environment is no greater than 200° C.
21. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein said predetermined temperature is not less than 300° C.
22. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein said element to be connected is a temperature probe that is thus sealed relative to its environment.
23. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein one of said conductors is a contact of a leaktight bushing.
24. An electrical connection according to claim 13 , wherein said conductors are used as heater elements during said melting.
25. The electrical connection according to claim 13 as a component in one or more of an electric motor, a magnetic bearing, a magnetic bearing position sensor, a magnetic bearing speed sensor.