NAS-based signaling protocol for overload protection of random access in massive machine type communication
A scheme of minimizing the random access load on the network to support MTC or M2M devices is provided. In particular, the concept of grouping (e.g., collecting, combining, aggregating, etc.) MTC or M2M devices based on non-access stratus (NAS) signaling is performed. Doing so results in reduced the random access load on the network such that a large number of MTC or M2M devices can be accommodated.
1. A method for machine type communication (MTC) performed by a machine type communication (MTC) device, the method comprising:
receiving, by the MTC device which is connected with an evolved Node-B (eNB), a radio resource control (RRC) user equipment (UE) capability enquiry message including a system information block (SIB) and information related to a machine type communication (MTC) group timer;
if the MTC device is set as a master device:
sending a random access message when the MTC group timer is expired and the eNB connected with the MTC device is different from a best cell which is determined based on a group type of the MTC device and the SIB, and
receiving, from the eNB, a contention resolution message in response to the random access message when a random access procedure according to the random access message is successfully performed; and
if the MTC device is set as a slave device:
keeping data when the random access procedure of the master device has failed and a missing count is less than a first threshold value,
compressing the data when the random access procedure of the master device has failed and the missing count is less than a second threshold number and greater than the first threshold value, and
sending the random access message when the random access procedure of the master device has failed and the missing count is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contention resolution message includes interval period information.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from a Mobility Management Entity (MME) via the eNB, a group configuration message that contains group type information and group type timer information after the random access procedure is successfully performed.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the group configuration message is received after the eNB receives such from the MME.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
sending, via the eNB, a radio resource control (RRC) connection setup complete message to allow the MME to schedule a grouping of MTC devices.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the group configuration message is determined by the MME and received from the MME via the eNB.
7. The method of claim 3 ,
wherein the MTC device is in a RRC 13 CONNECTED MODE before the random access procedure when a serving cell and a best cell are different, and
wherein the best cell is a cell to which the MTC device is to be connected to or handed over to.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein after the random access procedure is performed to the best cell, the group configuration message is received after the eNB receives schedule information from the MME.
9. A machine type communication (MTC) device for machine type communication, the device comprising:
a wireless communication unit; and
a controller configured to:
receive a radio resource control (RRC) user equipment (UE) capability enquiry message including a system information block (SIB) and information related to a machine type communication (MTC) group timer;
if the MTC device is set as a master device:
send a random access message when the MTC group timer is expired and the eNB connected with the MTC device is different from a best cell which is determined based on a group type of the MTC device and the SIB, and
receive, from the eNB, a contention resolution message in response to the random access message when a random access procedure according to the random access message is successfully performed; and
if the MTC device is set as a slave device:
keep data when the random access procedure of the master device has failed and a missing count is less than a first threshold value,
compress the data when the random access procedure of the master device has failed and the missing count is less than a second threshold number and greater than the first threshold value, and
send the random access message when the random access procedure of the master device has failed and the missing count is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the contention resolution message includes interval period information.
11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to:
receive, from a Mobility Management Entity (MME) via the eNB, a group configuration message that contains group type information and group type timer information after the random access procedure is successfully performed.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the group configuration message is received after the eNB receives such from the MME.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the controller is configured to:
sending, via the eNB, a radio resource control (RRC) connection setup complete message to allow the MME to schedule a grouping of MTC devices.
14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the group configuration message is determined by the MME and received from the MME via the eNB.
15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the MTC device is in a RRC 13 CONNECTED MODE before the random access procedure when a serving cell and a best cell are different, and
wherein the best cell is a cell to which the MTC device is to be connected to or handed over to.
16. The device of claim 15 , wherein after the random access procedure is performed to the best cell, the group configuration message is received after the eNB receives schedule information from the MME.