Fuel cell stack and fuel cell system including the same
A fuel cell stack and a fuel cell system, the fuel cell stack including a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies, the membrane electrode assemblies being configured to generate electrical energy by an electrochemical reaction of a fuel and an oxidizer; and a plurality of bipolar plates positioned adjacent to the membrane electrode assemblies and between the membrane electrode assemblies, the bipolar plates including a fuel channel at one side thereof and an oxidizer channel at a second, opposite side thereof, wherein the bipolar plates include a plurality of cooling channels penetrating therethrough, the cooling channels having a curvature along a length thereof.
1. A fuel cell stack, comprising:
a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies, the membrane electrode assemblies generating electrical energy by an electrochemical reaction of a fuel and an oxidizer; and
a plurality of bipolar plates positioned adjacent to the membrane electrode assemblies and between the membrane electrode assemblies, the bipolar plates including a fuel channel at one side thereof and an oxidizer channel at a second, opposite side thereof, wherein the bipolar plates include a plurality of cooling channels penetrating therethrough, all of the cooling channels being curved and having a same curvature along a length thereof.
2. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the bipolar plate has a quadrangle shape, and
the plurality of cooling channels connect two short sides of the bipolar plate.
3. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the curvature of the plurality of cooling channels is concave toward a center of the bipolar plate.
4. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the plurality of cooling channels have a same width.
5. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a cooling channel at a center of the bipolar plate from among the plurality of cooling channels has a width greater than a width of a cooling channel near an end of the bipolar plate.
6. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 5 , wherein two cooling channels at an innermost part of the bipolar plate from among the plurality of cooling channels have a width greater than a width of other cooling channels.
7. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
each cooling channel has two curvature centers, and
the two curvature centers are provided at opposite sides of each other with respect to a long axis of the bipolar plate.
8. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the curvature of the cooling channels is set such that an opposite terminal of the cooling channel is not exposed when the bipolar plate is observed at a terminal of the cooling channel on one of the short sides.
9. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bipolar plate has an assembly structure including:
a first sub-plate having a first side on which the fuel channel is formed and a second side on which a half cooling channel is formed, and
a second sub-plate having a first side on which the oxidizer channel is formed and a second opposite side on which a half cooling channel is formed.
10. The fuel cell stack as claimed in claim 9 , wherein:
the half cooling channel of the first sub-plate and the half cooling channel of the second sub-plate form the cooling channel, and
the two half cooling channels have the same width and depth.
11. A fuel cell system, comprising:
a fuel cell stack including:
a plurality of membrane electrode assemblies, and
a plurality of bipolar plates between the membrane electrode assemblies, the bipolar plates including a plurality of cooling channels;
a fuel supply connected to the fuel cell stack;
an oxidizer supply connected to the fuel cell stack; and
a ventilator adjacent to the plurality of cooling channels, the ventilator providing a cooling fluid to the plurality of cooling channels, wherein the plurality of cooling channels are all curved from one side of the bipolar plate to an opposite side thereof and penetrate the bipolar plate and have a same curvature along a length thereof.
12. The fuel cell system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:
the bipolar plate has a quadrangle shape,
the plurality of cooling channels connect two short sides of the bipolar plate, and
the ventilator is adjacent to one short side of the bipolar plate.
13. The fuel cell system as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the plurality of cooling channels are curved to be concave toward a center of the bipolar plate.
14. The fuel cell system as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the plurality of cooling channels have two curvature centers, the two curvature centers being at opposite sides of the bipolar plate.
15. The fuel cell system as claimed in claim 13 , wherein a curvature of the cooling channels is set such that an opposite terminal of the cooling channel is not exposed when the bipolar plate is observed at one of the short sides.