Promoter-regulated differentiation-dependent self-deleting cassette
Targeting constructs and methods of using them are provided for differentiation-dependent modification of nucleic acid sequences in cells and in non-human animals. Targeting constructs comprising a promoter operably linked to a recombinase are provided, wherein the promoter drives transcription of the recombinase in an differentiated cell but not an undifferentiated cell. Promoters include Blimp1, Prm1, Gata6, Gata4, Igf2, Lhx2, Lhx5, and Pax3. Targeting constructs with a cassette flanked on both sides by recombinase sites can be removed using a recombinase gene operably linked to a 3′-UTR that comprises a recognition site for an miRNA that is transcribed in undifferentiated cells but not in differentiated cells. The constructs may be included in targeting vectors, and can be used to automatically modify or excise a selection cassette from an ES cell, a non-human embryo, or a non-human animal.
1. A method for making a genetically modified F0 mouse, comprising:
(a) introducing a donor mouse ES cell into a host mouse embryo, wherein the donor mouse ES cell is genetically modified to comprise:
(i) a selection cassette that comprises a selectable marker, wherein the selection cassette is flanked upstream and downstream with recombinase recognition sites, and
(ii) a recombinase expression cassette that comprises a recombinase gene operably linked to a Blimp1 promoter, wherein the Blimp1 promoter has the sequence comprising SEQ ID NO:2 or SEQ ID NO:3, and wherein the recombinase expression cassette is flanked upstream and downstream with the recombinase recognition sites;
(b) implanting the host mouse embryo of step (a) into a mouse capable of gestating the host mouse embryo;
(c) maintaining the mouse of step (b) under conditions sufficient for gestation; and,
(d) obtaining from the mouse of step (c) a genetically modified F0 mouse that lacks a selection cassette and the recombinase expression cassette in a germ cell and retains a selection cassette and the recombinase expression cassette in a non-germ cell.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the genetically modified mouse is a male and lacks the selection cassette and the recombinase expression cassette in its germ cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selectable marker is operably linked to a promoter that is not a Blimp1 promoter.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the selectable marker is operably linked to a promoter selected from the group consisting of a UbC promoter, an hCMV promoter, an mCMV promoter, a CAGGS promoter, an EF1 promoter, a Pgk1 promoter, a beta-actin promoter, and a ROSA26 promoter.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the selectable marker is a neomycin phosphotransferase (neo r ) gene and is operably linked to a UbC promoter.
6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising: (e) breeding the genetically modified mouse to a female mouse, wherein the breeding results in progeny that lack the selection cassette and the recombinase expression cassette.
7. An F0 mouse made by a method comprising:
(a) introducing a donor mouse ES cell into a host mouse embryo, wherein the donor mouse ES cell is genetically modified to comprise:
(i) a selection cassette that comprises a selectable marker, wherein the selection cassette is flanked upstream and downstream with recombinase recognition sites, and
(ii) a recombinase expression cassette that comprises a recombinase gene operably linked to a Blimp1 promoter, wherein the Blimp1 promoter has the set sequence comprising SEQ ID NO:2 or SEQ ID NO:3, and wherein the recombinase expression cassette is flanked upstream and downstream with the recombinase recognition sites;
(b) implanting the host mouse embryo of step (a) into a mouse capable of gestating the host mouse embryo;
(c) maintaining the host mouse of step (b) under conditions sufficient for gestation; and,
(d) obtaining from the mouse of step (c) a genetically modified F0 mouse that lacks a selection cassette and the recombinase expression cassette in a germ cell and retains a selection cassette and the recombinase expression cassette in a non-germ cell.
8. The mouse of claim 7 , wherein the genetically modified mouse is a male and lacks the selection cassette and the recombinase expression cassette in its germ cells.
9. The mouse of claim 7 , wherein the selectable marker is operably linked to a promoter that is not a Blimp1 promoter.
10. The mouse of claim 9 , wherein the selectable marker is operably linked to a promoter selected from the group consisting of a UbC promoter, an hCMV promoter, an mCMV promoter, a CAGGS promoter, an EF 1 promoter, a Pgk1 promoter, a beta-actin promoter, and a ROSA26 promoter.
11. The mouse of claim 9 , wherein the selectable marker is a neomycin phosphotransferase (neo r ) gene and is operably linked to a UbC promoter.