Hollow microneedle having variable appearance and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a hollow microneedle having a variable appearance. The method makes it possible to vary the length of the microneedle, the outer and inner diameters of the upper and lower parts thereof, the aspect ratio, the sharpness, and the structural bending rate thereof, in accordance with the purposes of the same. Accordingly, the appearance of the hollow microneedles according to the present invention can be varied with flexibility according to various purposes, such as the transferring of medication and the taking of a blood sample, and to various factors, such as the target part for the medication transfer, the depth of the medication transfer, and the amount and viscosity of the medication. Thus, the microneedle can be used as a multi-purpose device for transferring medication.
1. A method for manufacturing a hollow microneedle having a varied appearance, comprising:
coating a solution of a viscous material on a surface of a substrate;
bringing the solution of the viscous material into contact with a frame;
lifting the substrate, the frame, or the substrate and the frame for the contacted frame and substrate to be spaced apart from each other to thereby manufacture a solid microstructure;
obtaining a bent microneedle structure by sending wind of 5 μm/s to 10 μm/s in a specific direction before the solid microstructure which is manufactured in said lifting the substrate, the frame, or the substrate and the frame is hardened;
depositing metal on the bent microneedle structure;
protecting an upper portion of the metal-deposited microneedle structure, and plating metal on a surface of the microneedle structure;
removing the microneedle structure to obtain a hollow microneedle,
wherein a coating thickness of the viscous material, a diameter of the frame, a temperature of the viscous material, a lifting speed, a plating thickness, or combination thereof is adjusted.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in said coating a solution of a viscous material, the viscous material is a polymer compound which is removed by an organic solvent.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymer compound is one of acrylonitrile styrene (AS), polyamide, polyethylene, polyester, polyacryl, polyacetylene, styrene, teflon, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, nylon, sulfonic resin, or and epoxy polymer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the viscous material is adjusted within a range larger than a glass transition temperature and smaller than 120° C., thereby adjusting viscosity of the viscous material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein multiplication of a lifting speed (μm/s) and lifting time (s) of the substrate, frame, or substrate and frame is adjusted within a range from 500 μm to 5,000 μm.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said depositing metal on the microneedle structure is performed such that stainless steel, Al, Cr, Ni, Au, Ag, Cu, Ti, Co, or an alloy thereof is deposited on the solid microstructure microneedle structure.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said depositing metal on the microneedle structure is performed such Ag is chemical-vapor-deposited on the microneedle structure in a silver mirror reaction, or Ag is physical-vapor-deposited on the microneedle structure using sputtering.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein in said protecting an upper portion of the metal-deposited microneedle structure, and plating metal on a surface of the microstructure,
the plating thickness is adjusted within a range from 10 μm to 50 μm, and
the plating metal is stainless steel, Al, Cr, Ni, Au, Ag, Cu, Ti, Co, or an alloy thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein an upper portion of the manufactured hollow microneedle is cut by adjusting a bevel angle within a range from 0 degrees to 60 degrees.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hollow microneedle is a single hollow microneedle that is connected to an upper portion of a hollow injector.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusted external appearance of the hollow microneedle is at least one appearance factor selected from a group consisting of an effective length, an internal diameter and external diameter of an upper portion, a diameter, hardness, sharpness, bevel angle, and aspect ratio of a lower portion, a degree of bending, and a bending position.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the hollow microneedle, a relationship between an effective length, the lifting speed, a diameter of the lifting frame, and the coating thickness of the viscous material is expressed as an equation
Y= 6000/( x−b )1/2
where Y denotes the effective length (μm) of the hollow microneedle, x denotes the internal diameter (μm) of the hollow microneedle, and b denotes “(diameter (μm) of lifting frame+coating thickness (μm) of viscous material)/50”.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusted external appearance of the hollow microneedle is at least one appearance factor selected from a group consisting of an effective length, an internal diameter and external diameter of an upper portion, a diameter, hardness, sharpness, bevel angle, and aspect ratio of a lower portion, a degree of bending, and a bending position.