Low VOC solvent-borne printing inks
Styrene-acrylic dispersants for use in pigment dispersions have lower viscosities than benchmark formulations such as nitrocellulose, dimer-acid based polyamides, and thermoplastic polyurethanes, prepared under otherwise identical conditions. Lower viscosities allow for the preparation of similarly viscous dispersions and inks with the styrene-acrylics when compared to traditional dispersants, at either (a) lower solvent levels, or if solvent levels are to be maintained, (b) higher pigment and solids loadings.
1. A composition comprising:
a styrene-acrylic copolymer dispersant polymerized from a reaction mixture comprising:
15 to 50 wt % of a styrenic monomer;
10 to 35 wt % of a functional monomer;
10 to 30 wt % of an C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate;
20 to 55 wt % of an C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate; and
0 to 20 wt % of a ethylenic monomer;
wherein the total wt % of the C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate and the C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate is less than 60 wt % of the total wt % of the styrenic monomer, the functional monomer, the C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, the C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate, and the ethylenic monomer;
a polymeric binder;
a colorant; and
a solvent;
wherein: the functional monomer has a carboxylic acid group.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a low VOC solvent-borne printing ink.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder is a polyamide, a polyurethane, a nitrocellulose, an acrylic, a maleic, a rosin, a modified rosin, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is an inorganic pigment, a, organic pigment, a dye, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the styrene-acrylic copolymer is produced by a continuous polymerization process.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a viscosity of less than 100 cps at a solid content of at least 60 wt %.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein:
the composition has a solids content from about 10% to 30% greater than a comparative composition comprising the polymeric binder, colorant and solvent, without the styrene-acrylic dispersant;
and the composition and the comparative composition have about the same viscosity.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has from about 10% to 30% less solvent than a comparative composition comprising the polymeric binder, colorant and solvent without the styrene-acrylic copolymer dispersant; and the composition and the comparative composition having about the same viscosity.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the printing ink has an adhesion rating of at least 90% on a substrates selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and polyethylene film.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is an alcohol, an acetate, a glycol ether, or a mixture of any two or more thereof.
11. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a co-dispersant.
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the co-dispersant is:
a high molecular weight A-B block copolymer comprising:
a block A comprising tertiary amine functionality; and
a block B comprising styrene and acrylic monomers;
a surfactant of a tetra-functional block copolymer based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a molecular weight of less than 19,000 and a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of less than 25;
a surfactant of a block copolymer based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a molecular weight of less than 8,000 and a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of less than 26;
an alkoxylated amine comprising ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and having a molecular weight of approximately less than 7,000; or
a modified polyurethane.
13. An indicia-coated substrate, the indicia comprising:
an ink comprising:
a styrene-acrylic copolymer dispersant polymerized from a reaction mixture comprising:
15 to 50 wt % of a styrenic monomer;
10 to 35 wt % of a functional monomer;
10 to 30 wt % of an C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate;
20 to 55 wt % of an C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate; and
0 to 20 wt % of a ethylenic monomer;
wherein the total wt % of the C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate and the C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate is less than 60 wt % of the total wt % of the styrenic monomer, the functional monomer, the C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, the C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate, and the ethylenic monomer;
a polymeric binder; and
a colorant;
wherein the ink has a gloss that is from about 5% to 20% greater than an ink comprising the polymeric binder and the colorant, without the styrene-acrylic copolymer dispersant and the functional monomer has a carboxylic acid group.
14. The indicia-coated substrate of claim 13 , wherein the polymeric binder is a nitrocellulose, a dimer acid-based polyamide, or a polyurethane.
15. The indicia-coated substrate of claim 14 , wherein the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, or polyethylene.
16. The indicia-coated substrate of claim 13 , wherein the ink has a gloss that is about 10% greater than an ink comprising the polymeric binder and the colorant, without the styrene-acrylic copolymer dispersant.
17. The indicia-coated substrate of claim 13 , wherein the contrast ratio of the ink is about equal to that of an ink comprising the polymeric binder and the colorant, without the styrene-acrylic copolymer dispersant.
18. The indicia-coated substrate of claim 13 , wherein the indicia has a 20° gloss reading of at least 70, and a contrast ratio of at least 65.
19. A composition comprising:
a styrene-acrylic copolymer dispersant polymerized from a reaction mixture comprising:
15 to 50 wt % of a styrenic monomer;
10 to 35 wt % of a functional monomer;
10 to 30 wt % of an C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate;
20 to 55 wt % of an C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate; and
0 to 20 wt % of a ethylenic monomer;
wherein the total wt % of the C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate and the C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate is less than 60 wt % of the total wt % of the styrenic monomer, the functional monomer, the C 1 -C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, the C 5 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate, and the ethylenic monomer, and the functional monomer has a carboxylic acid group;
a polymeric binder;
a colorant;
a co-dispersant that is:
a high molecular weight A-B block copolymer comprising:
a block A comprising tertiary amine functionality; and
a block B comprising styrene and acrylic monomers;
a surfactant of a tetra-functional block copolymer based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a molecular weight of less than 19,000 and a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of less than 25;
a surfactant of a block copolymer based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a molecular weight of less than 8,000 and a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of less than 26;
an alkoxylated amine comprising ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and having a molecular weight of approximately less than 7,000; or
a modified polyurethane; and
a solvent.
20. The composition of claim 19 , wherein the composition is a low VOC, high solids, solvent-borne printing ink.
21. The composition of claim 19 , wherein the composition has a viscosity of less than 100 cps at a solid content of at least 60 wt %.