Liquid mass measurement and fluid transmitting apparatus
A liquid mass measurement and fluid transmitting apparatus includes a container for measurement of a mass of fluid therein. A sensor is coupled to the container which measures a mass of fluid within the container independent of variations of pressure within the container. A diaphragm sensor may be located on the bottom of the container whereby electrical signals representing the mass of fluid within the cylinder are created by movement of the diaphragm caused by the mass of fluid thereon. A pressure equalizer which equalizes the pressure within the container to the pressure on the opposite side of the diaphragm allows the measurement of the mass to occur independent of any variations and pressure within the container. Liquid within the mass of liquid within the container can be accurately measured such that a desired mass of liquid may be transmitted for further use. The liquid may be vaporized and transmitted as a vapor.
1. A liquid mass measurement and fluid transmitting apparatus comprising:
a container configured to contain liquid for measurement of mass thereof;
a sensor, operatively engaged to said container, to produce one or more electrical signals proportional to a mass of liquid within said container independent of variations in pressure on said liquid, said sensor comprising:
a diaphragm oriented to sense changes in the mass of liquid within said container, wherein said diaphragm is positioned wherein liquid within said container is located over said diaphragm;
an inlet in fluid flow communication with said container;
an outlet in fluid flow communication with said container to allow fluid to be transmitted from said container;
a controller electrically coupled to said sensor to receive and process said electrical signals; and
a pressure equalizer to equalize the pressure on said liquid with the pressure on a side of said diaphragm opposite said liquid, wherein said pressure equalizer comprises a conduit having a first end in fluid communication within said container at a location above said liquid within said container, and a second end in fluid communication with an area proximate a side of said diaphragm facing opposite said liquid within said container.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a flow control inlet valve coupled to said inlet and a flow control outlet valve coupled to said outlet.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said controller is electrically coupled to one or more of said flow control inlet valve and said flow control outlet valve.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising a pressure sensor coupled to said container for sensing the pressure therein.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising one or more pressurization conduits coupled to said container to control the pressure exerted within said container.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein said one or more pressurization conduits are coupled to one or more of the flow control inlet valve and the flow control outlet valve, said flow control inlet and outlet valves being electrically coupled to said controller.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said controller is configured to control the rate of flow of fluid transmitted from said container through said outlet.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a temperature sensor coupled to said container and to said controller.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a heater coupled to said container.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said controller is configured to control the temperature and pressure within said container.
11. A process for measuring a mass of liquid and transmitting fluid comprising:
containing liquid in a container having an inlet and an outlet in fluid flow communication with said container to allow fluid to be transmitted from said container, said container, further comprising:
a sensor, operatively engaged to said container, to produce one or more electrical signals proportional to a mass of liquid within said container independent of variations in pressure on said liquid, said sensor comprises a diaphragm oriented to sense changes in the mass of liquid within said container, wherein said fluid within said container is located over said diaphragm;
an inlet in fluid flow communication with said container;
an outlet in fluid flow communication with said container to allow fluid to be transmitted from said container;
a controller electrically coupled to said sensor to receive and process said electrical signals; and
a pressure equalizer to equalize the pressure on said liquid within the container with the pressure on a side of said diaphragm opposite said liquid, wherein said pressure equalizer comprises a conduit having a first end in fluid communication within said container and above said fluid within said container, and a second end in fluid communication with an area proximate a side of said diaphragm facing opposite said liquid within said container;
producing one or more electrical signals proportional to a mass of the liquid within said container enabling said electrical signals to represent said mass independent of variations in pressure on said liquid using a sensor operatively engaged with said container; and
receiving and processing said electrical signals using a controller electrically coupled to said sensor.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising a flow control inlet valve coupled to said inlet, and a flow control outlet valve coupled to said outlet.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising controlling the rate of flow of fluid transmitted from said container through said outlet using said controller.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein said controller is electrically coupled to said one or more said flow control inlet valve and said flow control outlet valve.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising controlling the pressure exerted within said container using one or more pressurization conduits coupled to said container and a pressure sensor coupled to the container.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising sensing the temperature within the container using a temperature sensor coupled to said container and to said controller.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising heating the fluid within the container using a heater coupled to said container.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising controlling the temperature and pressure within said container to allow said fluid to change from a liquid to a vapor using said controller.
19. A liquid mass measurement and fluid transmitting apparatus comprising:
a container configured to contain liquid for measurement of mass thereof;
a sensor, operatively engaged to said container, to produce one or more electrical signals proportional to a mass of liquid within said container independent of variations in pressure on said liquid;
an inlet in fluid flow communication with said container to allow fluid to be transmitted into said container;
an outlet in fluid flow communication with said container to allow fluid to be transmitted from said container;
at least one pressure control valve in fluid flow communication with said container to allow pressurized fluid to flow within and escape from said container; and
a controller electrically coupled to said sensor to receive and process said electrical signals;
wherein the inlet, the outlet, and the at least one pressure control valve are each positioned in a closed position to form a closed system.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the sensor comprises a diaphragm oriented to sense changes in the mass of liquid within said container and said diaphragm is positioned wherein liquid within said container is located over said diaphragm.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , further comprising:
a pressure equalizer to equalize the pressure on said liquid with the pressure on a side of said diaphragm opposite said liquid and said pressure equalizer comprising a conduit having a first end in fluid communication within said container at a location above said liquid within said container, and a second end in fluid communication with an area proximate a side of said diaphragm facing opposite said liquid within said container.
22. The apparatus of claim 21 , further comprising:
one or more pressurization control conduits coupled to said container to control the pressure exerted within said container and coupled to the at least one pressure control valve to open and close the pressurization conduits.
23. The apparatus of claim 22 , further comprising:
A pressure sensor coupled to said container for sensing the pressure therein.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 , further comprising:
at least one of a flow control inlet valve coupled to said inlet and a flow control outlet valve coupled to said outlet, wherein said controller is electrically coupled to one or more of said flow control inlet valve and said flow control outlet valve.
25. The apparatus of claim 24 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor coupled to said container and to said controller for controlling the temperature within said container.
26. The apparatus of claim 25 , further comprising:
a heater coupled to said container and to said controller for controlling the temperature within said container.