Conformal hybrid EO/RF aperture
A conformal hybrid elctro-optical/radio frequency (EO/RF) aperture including an optical phased array (OPA) in a center portion of the aperture, and a variable inclination continuous transverse stub (VICTS) RF antenna surrounding the OPA using a plurality of continuous transverse stub (CTS) subarrays.
1. An antenna comprising:
a variable inclination continuous transverse stub (VICTS) antenna having a central opening, a plurality of continuous transverse stub (CTS) subarrays, a slot plate disposed over said plurality of CTS subarrays and rotatable with respect to a surface of said CTS subarrays, and a plurality of power dividers coupled to said CTS subarrays;
an optical phased array (OPA) disposed in the central opening of said VICTS antenna; and
a polarizer disposed over said VICTS antenna, said polarizer having an opening therein to expose the OPA.
2. The antenna of claim 1 wherein said plurality of CTS subarrays comprise four subarrays surrounding the OPA.
3. The antenna of claim 2 wherein at least one of said CTS subarrays has six slots and at least one of said subarrays has nine slots.
4. The antenna of claim 1 wherein said plurality of power dividers comprise:
a 1:4 power divider;
two 1:6 power dividers; and
two 1:9 power dividers.
5. The antenna of claim 1 wherein said slot plate comprises a tapered corrugated surface having a shape selected to slow down a parallel plate wave and to increase coupling to radiated slots.
6. The antenna of claim 5 further comprising stubs added to improve impedance matching between the feed and the free space through the slots.
7. The antenna of claim 6 wherein said polarizer comprises:
a foam substrate and two skin layers; and
meanderline circuits printed on the inside of each of the skin layer.
8. The antenna of claim 7 wherein said polarizer is disposed with respect to said slots such that a centerline of said meanderlines is disposed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to said slots.
9. The antenna of claim 7 wherein said polarizer comprises dielectric skins disposed over the foam layer and said meanderline circuits are printed on the dielectric skins.
10. A vehicle comprising:
a body having an opening therein;
a variable inclination continuous transverse stub (VICTS) antenna having a central opening, said VICTS antenna disposed in the opening of said body, a plurality of CTS subarrays, a slot plate disposed over said plurality of CTS subarrays and rotatable with respect to a surface of said CTS subarrays, and a plurality of power dividers coupled to said CTS subarrays;
an optical phased array (OPA) disposed in the central opening of said VICTS antenna; and
a polarizer disposed over said VICTS antenna, said polarizer having an opening therein to expose the OPA.
11. The vehicle of claim 10 wherein said body is one of:
a fuselage;
a reentry vehicle;
a missile;
a portion of an aircraft;
a portion of a ship; and
a portion of a ground vehicle.
12. The vehicle of claim 11 further comprising an integrated radome disposed over said VICTS antenna and said OPA and having a shape which is conformal to the body of the vehicle.
13. The vehicle of claim 12 wherein said integrated radome comprises an RF radome portion and an optical window portion.
14. The vehicle of claim 13 wherein said RF radome portion is disposed about said an optical window portion.
15. The vehicle of claim 10 wherein said plurality of CTS subarrays comprise four subarrays surrounding the OPA.
16. The vehicle of claim 15 wherein at least one of said CTS subarrays has six slots and at least one of said subarrays has nine slots.
17. The vehicle of claim 10 wherein said slot plate comprises a tapered corrugated surface having a shape selected to slow down a parallel plate wave and to increase coupling to radiated slots.
18. The antenna of claim 10 further comprising stubs added to improve impedance matching.
19. The vehicle of claim 10 wherein said polarizer comprises:
a foam layer and two skin layers; and
meanderline circuits printed on the inside surface of each of the said skin layer.
20. The vehicle of claim 19 wherein said polarizer is disposed with respect to said slots such that a centerline of said meanderlines is disposed at an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to said slots.
21. The vehicle of claim 19 wherein said polarizer comprises dielectric skins and said meanderline circuits are printed on the dielectric skins.
22. The vehicle of claim 10 wherein said plurality of power dividers comprise:
a 1:4 power divider;
two 1:6 power dividers; and
two 1:9 power dividers.