Infrared-emitting ceramics for fuel activation
View Patent ↗This invention relates to a ceramic composite that comprises of a mixture of infrared-emitting metal oxides having specific spectral luminance in 3-20 μm (micrometers) wavelength range and an effective amount of pyroelectric material that helps enhance infrared emissions of said oxides in said wavelength range. Said ceramic composite can be deviced to provide an effective means of improving hydrocarbon fuel efficiency in internal combustion engines for better engine performance with increased torque and power, improved fuel economy, and reduced exhaust emissions. Such ceramic composites can also be used in other applications that utilize infrared emissions in said wavelength range.
1. A ceramic composite for providing amplified infrared luminance in 3-20 micrometers wavelength range, said ceramic composite comprising of a mixture of infrared-emitting metal oxides having specific spectral luminance in said wavelength range and a pyroelectric material, said pyroelectric material being about 5-40% by weight, wherein as a result of the mixture being calcined at a temperature at or above 1200° C., said pyroelectric material is blended into and is an indistinguishable part of said composite for boosting infrared emissions in said wavelength range, thereby maximizing hydrocarbon fuel combustion efficiency in engines.
2. The ceramic composite according to claim 1 , wherein said pyroelectric material comprises tourmaline.
3. The ceramic composite according to claim 1 , wherein said pyroelectric material includes one or more polar crystal structures wherein each crystal structure has a pyroelectric class selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, m, mm2, 3, 3m, 4, 4mm, 6, and 6mm.
4. A The ceramic composite according to claim 1 , wherein said pyroelectric material comprises one or more polar crystal structures selected from the group consisting of Halotrichite (2), Jarosite (3), and Alunite (3m) from complex sulfate system; Hemimorphite (mm2), Bertrandite (mm2), Schorl (3m), Cerite (3m), and Cancrinite (6) from silicate system; and Nepheline (6) from silica system.
5. A The ceramic composite according to claim 1 , wherein said pyroelectric material is approximately 15- 25% by weight.
6. A method for producing a ceramic composite with amplified infrared luminance in 3-20 micrometers wavelength range, said method comprising mixing powders of infrared emitting metal oxides that have specific spectral luminance in said wavelength range with powders of pyroelectric material, said pyroelectric material being about 5-40% by weight, wherein as a result of the mixture being calcined at a temperature at or above 1200° C., said pyroelectric material is blended into and is an indistinguishable part of said composite for boosting infrared emissions in said wavelength range, thereby maximizing hydrocarbon fuel combustion efficiency in engines.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said pyroelectric material comprises tourmaline.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said pyroelectric material includes one or more polar crystal structures wherein each crystal structure has a pyroelectric class selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, m, mm2, 3, 3m, 4, 4mm, 6, and 6mm.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said pyroelectric material comprises one or more polar crystal structures selected from the group consisting of Halotrichite (2), Jarosite (3), and Alunite (3m) from complex sulfate system; Hemimorphite (mm2), Bertrandite (mm2), Schorl (3m), Cerite (3m), and Cancrinite (6) from silicate system; and Nepheline (6) from silica system.
10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said pyroelectric material is approximately 15- 25% by weight.