High-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a high-strength galvanized steel sheet having excellent ductility, stretch flangeability, and fatigue resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same. A high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance is characterized in that the steel sheet is composed of steel having a composition containing, by % by mass, C: 0.05% to 0.3%, Si: 0.5% to 2.5%, Mn: 1.0% to 3.5%, P: 0.003% to 0.100%, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.010% to 0.1%, and the balance including iron and unavoidable impurities, and the steel sheet has a microstructure containing 50% or more of ferrite, 5% to 35% of martensite, and 2% to 15% of pearlite in terms of an area ratio, the martensite having an average gain size of 3 μm or less and an average distance of 5 μm or less between adjacent martensite grains.
1. A high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance, wherein the steel sheet is composed of steel having a composition containing, by % by mass, C: 0.05% to 0.3%, Si: 0.5% to 2.5%, Mn: 1.0% to 3.5%, P: 0.003% to 0.100%, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.010% to 0.1%, and the balance including iron and unavoidable impurities, and the steel sheet has a microstructure containing 50% or more of ferrite, 5% to 35% of martensite, and 2% to 15% of pearlite in terms of an area ratio, the martensite having an average grain size of 3 μm or less and an average distance of 5 μm or less between adjacent martensite grains, wherein the steel sheet has a hole expansion rate λ of 40% or more.
2. The high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance according to claim 1 , wherein the microstructure of the steel sheet further contains 5% to 20% of bainite and/or 2% to 15% of retained austenite in terms of an area ratio.
3. The high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance according to claim 1 , wherein the steel further contains, by % by mass, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.005% to 2.00%, Mo: 0.005% to 2.00%, V: 0.005% to 2.00%, Ni: 0.005% to 2.00%, and Cu: 0.005% to 2.00%.
4. The high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance according to claim 1 , wherein the steel further contains, by % by mass, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti: 0.01% to 0.20% and Nb: 0.01% to 0.20%.
5. The high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance according to claim 1 , wherein the steel further contains, by % by mass, B: 0.0002% to 0.005%.
6. The high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance according to claim 1 , wherein the steel further contains, by % by mass, one or two elements selected from the group consisting of Ca: 0.001% to 0.005% and REM: 0.001% to 0.005%.
7. A method for manufacturing a high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance, characterized by hot-rolling a slab containing the components according to claim 1 to produce a hot-rolled sheet having a microstructure in which a total area ratio of bainite and martensite is 80% or more;
cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet;
continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet by heating to 750° C. to 900° C. at an average heating rate of 8° C./s or more from 500° C. to an A 1 transformation point, holding the steel sheet for 10 seconds or more, and then cooling the steel sheet to a temperature region of 300° C. to 530° C. at an average cooling rate of 3° C./s or more from 750° C. to 530° C.;
galvanizing the steel sheet; and
further coating-alloying the steel sheet in a temperature region of 540° C. to 600° C. for 5 to 60 seconds.
8. A method for manufacturing a high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance, characterized by hot-rolling a slab containing the components according to claim 1 to produce a hot-rolled sheet having a microstructure in which a total area ratio of bainite and martensite is 80% or more;
cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet;
continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet by heating to 750° C. to 900° C. at an average heating rate of 8° C./s or more from 500° C. to an A 1 transformation point, holding the steel sheet for 10 seconds or more, cooling the steel sheet to a temperature region of 300° C. to 530° C. at an average cooling rate of 3° C./s or more from 750° C. to 530° C., and then holding the steel sheet in a temperature region of 300° C. to 530° C. for 20 to 900 seconds;
galvanizing the steel sheet; and
further coating-alloying the steel sheet in a temperature region of 540° C. to 600° C. for 5 to 60 seconds.
9. A method for manufacturing a high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance, characterized by hot-rolling, in a hot-rolling step, a slab containing the components according to claim 1 at a finish rolling temperature equal to or higher than an A 3 transformation point, cooling at an average cooling rate of 50° C./s or more, and then coiling at a temperature of 300° C. or more and 550° C. or less to produce a hot-rolled sheet;
cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet; continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet by heating to 750° C. to 900° C. at an average heating rate of 8° C./s or more from 500° C. to an A 1 transformation point, holding the steel sheet for 10 seconds or more, and then cooling the steel sheet to a temperature region of 300° C. to 530° C. at an average cooling rate of 3° C./s or more from 750° C. to 530° C.;
galvanizing the steel sheet; and
further coating-alloying the steel sheet in a temperature region of 540° C. to 600° C. for 5 to 60 seconds.
10. A method for manufacturing a high-strength galvannealed steel sheet having excellent formability and fatigue resistance, characterized by hot-rolling, in a hot-rolling step, a slab containing the components according to claim 1 at a finish rolling temperature equal to or higher than an A 3 transformation point, cooling at an average cooling rate of 50° C./s or more, and then coiling at a temperature of 300° C. or more and 550° C. or less to produce a hot-rolled sheet;
cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a cold-rolled steel sheet;
continuously annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet by heating to 750° C. to 900° C. at an average heating rate of 8° C./s or more from 500° C. to an A 1 transformation point, holding the steel sheet for 10 seconds or more, cooling the steel sheet to a temperature region of 300° C. to 530° C. at an average cooling rate of 3° C./s or more from 750° C. to 530° C., and then holding the steel sheet for 20 to 900 seconds in a temperature region of 300° C. to 530° C.;
galvanizing the steel sheet;
and further coating-alloying the steel sheet in a temperature region of 540° C. to 600° C. for 5 to 60 seconds.