Compact multiplexer/demultiplexer
The present invention relates to a multiplexer/demultiplexer with a connection for inputting and/or outputting an optical signal which has signal components of different wavelengths, a carrier plate ( 8 ) with at least one wavelength-sensitive element ( 11 ), a focussing member ( 13 ) with at least two focussing elements ( 14, 14 ′) as well as a detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ), on which at least two detectors ( 4 ) or signal generators are arranged. To achieve this object, it is proposed according to the invention that both carrier plate ( 8 ) and focussing member ( 13 ) are connected to the detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ).
1. Multiplexer/demultiplexer with a connection for inputting and/or outputting an optical signal having signal components of different wavelengths, a carrier plate ( 8 ) with at least one wavelength-sensitive element ( 11 ), a focussing member ( 13 ) with at least two focussing elements ( 14 , 14 ′) and a detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ), on which at least two detectors ( 4 ) or signal generators are arranged, characterized in that both the carrier plate ( 8 ) and the focussing member ( 13 ) are connected to the detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ) and the focussing member ( 13 ) is formed as a shaped part, wherein the focussing elements ( 14 , 14 ′) are formed integrally with the shaped part and have curved reflecting surfaces, further characterized in that the detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ) and/or the carrier plate ( 8 ) has at least one spacer element ( 6 , 7 ), wherein the at least one spacer element ( 6 , 7 ) is arranged such that a gap is formed between detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ) and carrier plate ( 8 ), and also characterized in that electric connections of the detectors are arranged inside the gap.
2. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to claim 1 , characterized in that the detectors ( 4 ) of the detector plate ( 1 ) are arranged on the side of the detector plate ( 1 ) facing the focussing member ( 13 ), wherein a gap is formed between focussing member and detector plate and the detectors are arranged at least partly in the gap, wherein said integral form being said focussing member and said focus elements are formed in one piece.
3. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to one of claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that detector plate ( 1 ) and focussing member ( 13 ) are made from different materials, with the result that, at a temperature of 25.degree. C., the material from which the detector plate is made has a lower thermal expansion coefficient than the material from which the focussing element is made.
4. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to one of claims 1 and 2 , characterized in that the focussing member ( 13 ) and the detector plate ( 1 ) are connected to each other via a connecting element ( 23 ), wherein the connecting element ( 23 ) has two spring elements ( 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ) each of which has spring constants which are at least double in each of two perpendicular directions to what they are in a third spatial direction being perpendicular to the two first spatial directions, being the elasticity direction, wherein the two spring elements have elasticity directions which are not parallel to each other.
5. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to one of claims 1 and 2 , characterized in that the focussing member ( 13 ) has at least one fibre stop, formed integrally with the focussing member ( 13 ), for adjusting a waveguide.
6. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to claim 5 , characterized in that the fibre stop is formed such that it allows the passive adjustment of the waveguide in relation to the focussing member ( 13 ) in two, or in three, directions that are substantially perpendicular to each other.
7. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to one of claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that the carrier plate ( 8 ) has two surfaces ( 9 , 9 ′) arranged parallel to each other, wherein a reflecting element ( 10 ) is arranged on one surface and the at least one wave-modifying element ( 11 ) is arranged on the other surface.
8. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to claim 7 , characterized in that the at least two detectors ( 4 ) of the detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ) lie on a line which runs parallel to the parallel surfaces of the carrier plate ( 8 ).
9. Multiplexer/demultiplexer according to claim 7 , characterized in that the at least two detectors ( 4 ) of the detector or signal-generator plate ( 1 ) lie on a line which, with the parallel surfaces of the carrier plate ( 8 ), enclose an angle which is selected such that the signal input via the connection is aligned by the at least one reflecting element ( 10 ) perpendicular to the connecting line of the detectors.