Method for producing a semifinished product and semifinished product for electrical contacts and contact piece
The invention relates to a method for producing a strand-like, particularly band-like semi-finished part for electrical contacts, wherein the semi-finished part has a top side intended for making the electrical contact, said top side made from a silver-based composite material in which one or multiple metal oxides or carbon are embedded, and has a carrier layer supporting the composite material made of silver or a silver-based alloy, said method having the following steps: Powder-metallurgic production of a block made from the silver-based composite material, encasing of the block made of the composite material with a powder made primarily of silver, compressing the block, encased by the metal powder, to condense the metal powder, sintering the compressed block, reshaping the sintered block by extrusion pressing, creating a partial strand with a top side made from composite material and a bottom side made from silver or a silver-based alloy.
1. A method for producing a strip-shaped semifinished product for electrical contacts, wherein the semifinished product has an upper face comprising a silver-based composite material intended for the electrical contact-making, one or more metal oxides or carbon being embedded in the composite material, and an easy-to-solder or easy-to-weld carrier layer comprising silver or a silver-base alloy, which carries the composite material, comprising the following steps:
producing a block from the silver-based composite material using a powder-metallurgical process;
covering the block comprising the composite material with a powder that primarily contains silver;
isostatically pressing the block covered with the metal powder so as to compact the metal powder;
sintering the pressed block;
working the sintered block by extrusion molding; and
generating a partial strand having an upper face comprising composite material and a lower face comprising silver or a silver-base alloy.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein two partial strands are generated by dividing the strand formed by extrusion molding in the longitudinal direction thereof.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the composite material is a silver-metal oxide composite material.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the silver-based composite material contains at least one of the following oxides: tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, and cadmium oxide.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein a mixture comprising silver powder and base metal powder is used to cover the block comprising the composite material.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein silver powder or powder of a silver-base alloy is used to cover the block comprising the composite material.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the covered block is cold isostatically pressed.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the extrusion molding is carried out at temperatures of at least 600° C.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the extrusion molding is carried out at temperatures between 700° C. and 950° C.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the strand generated by extrusion molding, or a partial strand, is reduced by rolling.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the strand generated by extrusion molding, or a partial strand, is reduced by cold rolling.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the thickness is reduced by no more than 50% during rolling.
13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the strand comprises two flanks, where the two flanks of the strand extending from the contact-making upper face to the easy-to-solder and easy-to-weld lower face of the strand forming the carrier layer are trimmed.
14. A method according to claim 1 , wherein an approximately cylindrical sintered block is produced, the lateral area of which is subjected to turning prior to extrusion molding.
15. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the block is formed by extrusion molding from a cylindrical shape into a shape having a rectangular cross-section.
16. A method for producing a strip-shaped semifinished product for electrical contacts, wherein the semifinished product has an upper face comprising a silver-based composite material intended for the electrical contact-making, one or more metal oxides or carbon being embedded in the composite material, and an easy-to-solder or easy-to-weld carrier layer comprising silver or a silver-base alloy, which carries the composite material, comprising the following steps:
producing a block from the silver-based composite material using a powder-metallurgical process;
covering the block comprising the composite material with a powder that primarily contains silver;
cold isostatically pressing the block covered with the metal powder so as to compact the metal powder;
sintering the pressed block;
working the sintered block by extrusion molding; and
generating a partial strand having an upper face comprising composite material and a lower face comprising silver or a silver-base alloy.
17. A method for producing a strip-shaped semifinished product for electrical contacts, wherein the semifinished product has an upper face comprising a silver-based composite material intended for the electrical contact-making, one or more metal oxides or carbon being embedded in the composite material, and an easy-to-solder or easy-to-weld carrier layer comprising silver or a silver-base alloy, which carries the composite material, comprising the following steps:
producing a block from the silver-based composite material using a powder-metallurgical process;
covering the block comprising the composite material with a powder that primarily contains silver;
pressing the block covered with the metal powder so as to compact the metal powder;
sintering the pressed block, wherein an approximately cylindrical sintered block is produced, the lateral area of which is subjected to turning prior to a next step of extrusion molding;
working the sintered block by the extrusion molding; and
generating a partial strand having an upper face comprising composite material and a lower face comprising silver or a silver-base alloy.