Hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle
A transmission includes a main gearbox and an electric machine. The main gearbox has a primary shaft, a secondary shaft and gear sets, each having a driving gearwheel carried by a respective primary shaft and a driven gearwheel carried by a respective secondary shaft. A first gearwheel and a second gearwheel meshing with each other are idly mounted on the primary shaft and on the secondary shaft, respectively, and are selectively connectable for rotation with the respective shaft by a first coupling device and of a second coupling device, respectively. The electric machine is releasably connected to the first gearwheel or to the second gearwheel, such that with the first coupling device in an engaged position the electric machine is able to transmit torque to the primary shaft on which the first gearwheel is mounted, while with the second coupling device in an engaged position, the electric machine is able to transmit torque to the secondary shaft on which the second gearwheel is mounted. The transmission further includes a secondary gearbox with two or more gears between the electric machine and the first or the second gearwheel.
1. Hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle, comprising:
a main gearbox and a single electric machine;
wherein the main gearbox is a mechanical gearbox with a plurality of gears and comprises at least one primary shaft adapted to be connected to a drive shaft of the internal combustion engine of the vehicle, and at least one secondary shaft adapted to be connected to the vehicle wheels;
wherein the electric machine is releasably connected both to said at least one primary shaft and to said at least one secondary shaft by means of a connection gear set, which includes a first gearwheel idly mounted on said at least one primary shaft and a second gearwheel idly mounted on said at least one secondary shaft and directly or indirectly meshing with said first gearwheel, so as to allow the transmission of the torque between the electric machine and said at least one primary shaft and at least one secondary shaft;
wherein the transmission further comprises a first coupling device interposed between the electric machine and said at least one primary shaft to control the connection between the electric machine and said at least one primary shaft, and a second coupling device interposed between the electric machine and said at least one secondary shaft to control the connection between the electric machine and said at least one secondary shaft,
wherein said first coupling device is shiftable into an engaged position, in which it connects said first gearwheel for rotation with the respective primary shaft, and into a disengaged position, in which it disconnects said first gearwheel from the respective primary shaft, and said second coupling device is shiftable at least into an engaged position, in which it connects said second gearwheel for rotation with the respective secondary shaft, and into a disengaged position, in which it disconnects said second gearwheel from the respective secondary shaft, in such a manner that with said first coupling device in the engaged position the electric machine is able to transmit torque to the primary shaft on which said first gearwheel is mounted, while with said second coupling device in the engaged position the electric machine is able to transmit torque to the secondary shaft on which said second gearwheel is mounted;
a secondary gearbox with two or more gears associated with the electric machine to change the transmission ratio with which the electric machine transmits motion to the main gearbox.
2. Transmission according to claim 1 , wherein the main gearbox comprises a plurality of gear sets which are adapted to implement each a respective gear and comprise each a driving gearwheel carried by said at least one primary shaft and a driven gearwheel carried by said at least one secondary shaft and directly or indirectly meshing with the respective driving gearwheel, and wherein said connection gear set forms part of said plurality of gear sets.
3. Transmission according to claim 2 , wherein said connection gear set is adapted to implement an intermediate gear of the main gearbox.
4. Transmission according to claim 3 , wherein the main gearbox is a gearbox with six gears and wherein said connection gear set is adapted to implement the third gear of the main gearbox.
5. Transmission according to claim 1 , wherein the electric machine comprises an output shaft and an output gearwheel idly mounted on the output shaft and connected for rotation with said first gearwheel or with said second gearwheel, wherein the secondary gearbox comprises a reduction mechanism interposed between the output shaft and the output gearwheel and a coupling device associated to the output gearwheel, wherein the reduction mechanism comprises an input member and an output member, and wherein the coupling device of the secondary gearbox is shiftable at least into a first engagement position, in which it connects the output gearwheel for rotation with the output member to implement a first gear, or low gear, of the secondary gearbox, and into a second engagement position, in which it connects the output gearwheel for rotation directly with the output shaft to implement a second gear, or high gear, of the secondary gearbox.
6. Transmission according to claim 5 , wherein the reduction mechanism is a planetary reduction mechanism.
7. Transmission according to claim 5 , wherein the coupling device of the secondary gearbox is also shiftable into a neutral position, in which it disconnects the output gearwheel both from the output shaft and from the output member.
8. Transmission according to claim 6 , wherein the coupling device of the secondary gearbox is also shiftable into a neutral position, in which it disconnects the output gearwheel both from the output shaft and from the output member.