Oled pixel configuration for compensating a threshold variation in the driving transistor, display device including the same, and driving method thereof
A display device includes: a display unit including pixels coupled to scan lines for transmitting scan signals, data lines for transmitting data signals, and light emission control lines for transmitting light emission control signals; a scan driver; a data driver; and a light emission driver. Each pixel includes: an OLED; a driving transistor to transmit a driving current corresponding to a data signal to the OLED; a first transistor to transmit the data signal to the driving transistor according to a first scan signal; a second transistor to apply a first power source voltage to a first electrode of the driving transistor according to a second scan signal, during an initialization period for initializing a gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor; and a capacitor including a first electrode coupled to a gate electrode of the driving transistor and a second electrode coupled to a first power source supply.
1. A display device comprising:
a display unit comprising a plurality of pixels respectively coupled to a plurality of scan lines for transmitting a plurality of scan signals, a plurality of data lines for transmitting a plurality of data signals, and a plurality of light emission control lines for transmitting a plurality of light emission control signals;
a scan driver for transmitting the plurality of scan signals;
a data driver for transmitting the plurality of data signals; and
a light emission driver for transmitting the plurality of light emission control signals,
wherein each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises:
an organic light emitting diode (OLED);
a driving transistor configured to transmit a driving current corresponding to a data signal from among the plurality of data signals to the OLED;
a first transistor configured to transmit the data signal to the driving transistor according to a first scan signal from among the plurality of scan signals;
a second transistor configured to apply a first power source voltage of a first power source supply to a first electrode of the driving transistor according to a second scan signal from among the plurality of scan signals, during an initialization period for initializing a gate electrode voltage of a gate electrode of the driving transistor; and
a capacitor comprising a first electrode coupled to the gate electrode of the driving transistor and a second electrode directly connected to the first power source supply,
wherein the first electrode of the driving transistor is coupled to a first electrode of the first transistor,
wherein the first power source supply is configured to supply the driving current transmitted by the driving transistor, the driving current flowing through the first electrode and a second electrode of the driving transistor.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
a voltage difference between the gate electrode voltage and a first electrode voltage of the driving transistor during the initialization period is a voltage for operating the driving transistor.
3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first transistor is switching-operated according to the first scan signal to transmit the data signal to the first electrode of the driving transistor.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the second scan signal is transmitted to a previous scan line from among the plurality of scan lines, wherein the previous scan line precedes the scan line receiving the first scan signal.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the scan driver is configured to transmit the first scan signal and the second scan signal to the plurality of pixels.
6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each pixel of the plurality of pixels further comprises:
an initialization transistor configured to supply an initialization voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor during the initialization period and to initialize the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein
the initialization transistor is switching-operated according to the second scan signal transmitted to a previous scan line from among the plurality of scan lines, wherein the previous scan line precedes the scan line receiving the first scan signal transmitted to the first transistor.
8. The display device of claim 6 , wherein
the initialization period is a period in which the second scan signal is transmitted to the initialization transistor at a gate-on voltage level.
9. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the initialization period is before a period in which a threshold voltage of the driving transistor is compensated.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each pixel of the plurality of pixels further comprises:
a threshold voltage compensation transistor configured to be switching-operated according to the first scan signal after the initialization period and to diode-couple the driving transistor and compensate a threshold voltage of the driving transistor.
11. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each pixel of the plurality of pixels further comprises:
at least one light emission control transistor configured to control light emission of the OLED receiving the driving current according to the data signal.
12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein
the at least one light emission control transistor is configured to be switching-operated according to a light emission control signal from among the plurality of light emission control signals transmitted at a gate-on voltage level, after the first scan signal and the second scan signal are respectively transmitted at the gate-on voltage level to the first transistor and the second transistor.
13. A pixel comprising:
an organic light emitting diode (OLED);
a driving transistor configured to transmit a driving current to the OLED according to a data signal;
a first transistor configured to transmit the data signal to the driving transistor according to a first scan signal;
a second transistor configured to apply a first power source voltage of a first power source supply to a source electrode of the driving transistor according to a second scan signal during an initialization period for initializing a gate electrode voltage of a gate electrode of the driving transistor; and
a capacitor comprising a first electrode coupled to the gate electrode of the driving transistor and a second electrode directly connected to the first power source supply,
wherein the source electrode of the driving transistor is coupled to a first electrode of the first transistor,
wherein the first power source supply is configured to supply the driving current transmitted by the driving transistor, the driving current flowing through the source electrode and a drain electrode of the driving transistor.
14. The pixel of claim 13 , wherein
a voltage difference between the gate electrode voltage and a source electrode voltage of the driving transistor during the initialization period is a voltage for operating the driving transistor.
15. The pixel of claim 13 , wherein
the first transistor comprises a gate electrode for receiving the first scan signal, a source electrode for receiving the data signal, and a drain electrode coupled to the source electrode of the driving transistor,
wherein the first transistor is switching-operated according to the first scan signal and is configured to transmit the data signal to the source electrode of the driving transistor.
16. The pixel of claim 13 , wherein
the second scan signal is transmitted to a second scan line preceding a first scan line receiving the first scan signal.
17. The pixel of claim 13 , further comprising:
an initialization transistor configured to supply an initialization voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor during the initialization period and to initialize the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor.
18. The pixel of claim 17 , wherein
the initialization transistor comprises:
a gate electrode for receiving the second scan signal, a source electrode applied with the initialization voltage, and a drain electrode coupled to the gate electrode of the driving transistor, wherein the initialization transistor is configured to be switching-operated according to the second scan signal.
19. The pixel of claim 17 , wherein
the initialization period is a period in which the second scan signal is transmitted to the initialization transistor at a gate-on voltage level.
20. The pixel of claim 13 , wherein
the initialization period is before a period in which a threshold voltage of the driving transistor is compensated.
21. The pixel of claim 13 , further comprising:
a threshold voltage compensation transistor configured to be switching-operated according to the first scan signal after the initialization period and to diode-couple the driving transistor and compensate a threshold voltage of the driving transistor.
22. The pixel of claim 13 , further comprising:
at least one light emission control transistor coupled between the first power source supply and the OLED and comprising a gate electrode for receiving a light emission control signal for controlling light emission of the OLED receiving the driving current according to the data signal.
23. The pixel of claim 22 , wherein
the at least one light emission control signal is transmitted at a gate-on voltage level after the first scan signal and the second scan signal are respectively transmitted at the gate-on voltage level to the first transistor and the second transistor in the pixel.
24. The pixel of claim 22 , wherein
the at least one light emission control transistor further comprises:
a source electrode coupled to a drain electrode of the driving transistor, and a drain electrode coupled to an anode of the OLED.
25. The pixel of claim 22 , wherein
the at least one light emission control transistor further comprises:
a source electrode coupled to the first power source supply, and a drain electrode coupled to the source electrode of the driving transistor.
26. A method of driving a display device comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprises: an organic light emitting diode (OLED); a driving transistor for transmitting a driving current to the OLED according to a data signal; a first transistor for transmitting the data signal to the driving transistor according to a first scan signal; a second transistor for applying a first power source voltage of a first power source supply to a source electrode of the driving transistor according to a second scan signal; and a capacitor coupled to a gate electrode of the driving transistor and directly connected to the first power source supply, the method comprising:
initializing a gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor;
compensating for a threshold voltage of the driving transistor and transmitting the data signal to the driving transistor; and
providing the driving current to the OLED according to the data signal to produce light emission,
wherein the second scan signal is transmitted at a gate-on voltage level during the initializing the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor,
wherein the source electrode of the driving transistor is coupled to a first electrode of the first transistor,
wherein the first power source supply is configured to supply the driving current provided by the driving transistor, the driving current flowing through the source electrode and a drain electrode of the driving transistor.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein
a voltage between the gate electrode and the source electrode of the driving transistor is a voltage for operating the driving transistor during the initializing the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor.
28. The method of claim 26 , wherein
the second scan signal is transmitted to a second scan line preceding a first scan line receiving the first scan signal.
29. The method of claim 26 , wherein the initializing the gate electrode voltage of the driving transistor comprises applying an initialization voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor via an initialization transistor configured to be switching-operated according to the second scan signal.
30. The method of claim 26 , wherein the compensating for the threshold voltage of the driving transistor comprises
diode-coupling the driving transistor via a threshold voltage compensation transistor configured to be switching-operated according to the first scan signal.
31. The method of claim 26 , wherein the providing the driving current to the OLED according to the data signal to produce light emission comprises
controlling the light emission of the OLED via at least one light emission control transistor coupled between the first power source supply and the OLED, wherein the at least one light emission control transistor is configured to be switching-operated by a light emission control signal.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein
the light emission control signal is transmitted at the gate-on voltage level after the first scan signal and the second scan signal are respectively transmitted at the gate-on voltage level to the first transistor and the second transistor.