Flexible strength members for wire cables
This invention relates to a fiber reinforced plastic material with improved flexibility and high tensile strength for use in optic cables. The strength member composition comprises a polypropylene based thermoplastic resin, a continuous fiber having a modulus greater than 80 PGa, and talc.
1. A strength member comprising:
(a) a polypropylene composition comprising a reinforcing filler; and
(b) a continuous fiber having a modulus greater than 80 GPa.
2. The strength member of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler is talc.
3. The strength member of claim 2 , further comprising:
(a) talc between 1 wt % and 30 wt %, based on the weight of the polypropylene composition; and
(b) the continuous fiber having a modulus between 80 GPa and 90 GPa.
4. The strength member of claim 1 , wherein the continuous fiber is selected from glass, aramid, polyester, high molecular weight polyethylene, and carbon fibers.
5. A strength member comprising
(a) a polypropylene composition comprising a reinforcing filler and at least one of an antioxidant, processing stabilizer, heat stabilizer and adhesive promoter; and
(b) a continuous fiber having a modulus greater than 80 GPa.
6. The strength member of claim 5 having a bending stiffness less than 2.5×10 −3 Pa m 4 and greater than 0.1×10 −3 Pa m 4 for a 2 mm diameter strength member and a FRP tensile modulus greater than 49 GPa.
7. The strength member of claim 5 having a bending stiffness less than 6.0×10 −3 Pa m 4 and greater than 0.1×10 −3 Pa m 4 for a 2 mm diameter strength member.
8. The strength member of claim 5 having a bending stiffness between 3.26×10 −3 Pa m 4 and 6.08×10 −3 Pa m 4 for a 2 mm diameter strength member and a FRP tensile modulus greater than 49 GPa.
9. The strength member of claim 5 having a FRP tensile modulus between 49 GPa and 59 GPa.
10. The strength member of claim 5 in which the polypropylene composition comprises at least two of an antioxidant, processing stabilizer, heat stabilizer and adhesive promoter.
11. The strength member of claim 5 in which the polypropylene composition comprises at least three of an antioxidant, processing stabilizer, heat stabilizer and adhesive promoter.
12. The strength member of claim 5 in which the polypropylene composition comprises all four of an antioxidant, processing stabilizer, heat stabilizer and adhesive promoter.
13. The strength member of claim 5 in which the polypropylene composition comprises an antioxidant and a processing stabilizer.
14. The strength member of claim 13 in which the polypropylene composition comprises in weigh percent based on the weight of the polypropylene composition:
(1) 40-99% Polypropylene;
(2) Not in excess of 45% filler;
(3) 0.01-10% Antioxidant;
(4) 0.01-10% Processing stabilizer; and
(5) 0.1-15% Adhesive promoter.
15. The strength member of claim 14 in which the filler is talc.
16. The strength member of claim 14 in which the adhesive promoter is maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene.
17. A fiber optic cable comprising the strength member of claim 1 .
18. A fiber optic cable comprising the strength member of claim 5 .