Reclining device
[Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of providing a reclining device in which a pawl moves smoothly, does not slip and locks well. [Solution] A cam part that moves a pawl ( 33 ) in the direction of a locked position is configured from a rotating cam (first cam) ( 31 ) that pushes the pawl ( 33 ) in the direction of the locked position and a cam (second cam) ( 34 ) that is pressed by the rotating cam ( 31 ) and pushes the pawl ( 33 ) in the direction of the locked position while pressing same against a guide ( 25 c ). The cam part is configured so that when the pawl ( 33 ) located at the unlocked position moves to the locked position, the cam part initially presses the pawl ( 33 ) with the rotating cam ( 31 ), and when the pawl ( 33 ) is at the locked position, presses the pawl ( 33 ) with the cam ( 34 ).
1. A reclining apparatus, comprising:
a first member, which is provided with internal teeth along a circumferential direction thereof;
a second member, which is stacked on the first member and is provided to be rotatable relative to the first member in the circumferential direction;
a pawl, which is movably provided on the second member and is provided with external teeth formed to engage with the internal teeth;
a guide, which is formed in the second member to guide the pawl between a locked position in which the internal teeth are engaged with the external teeth and an unlocked position in which the internal teeth are not engaged with the external teeth; and
cam parts provided between the first member and the second member to move the pawl in a position of the locked position,
wherein the cam parts comprise:
a first cam rotatably provided on an axis of a relative rotation and pressing the pawl in a direction of the locked position; and
a second cam provided between the first cam and the pawl and pressed by the first cam to press the pawl in the direction of the locked position while pressing the pawl against the guide,
wherein, when the pawl located at the unlocked position moves to the locked position, the cam parts initially press the pawl with the first cam and then press the pawl with the second cam in a state where the pawl is at the locked position, and
wherein, the cam parts press the pawl only with the second cam in the state where the pawl is at the locked position.
2. The reclining device according to claim 1 , wherein, when the pawl located at the unlocked position moves to the locked position, the cam parts initially press the pawl only with the first cam, then press the pawl with the first cam and the second cam between the unlocked position and the locked position, such that the cam parts press the pawl only with the second cam in the state where the pawl is at the locked position.
3. The reclining device according to claim 1 , wherein, when the external teeth and the internal teeth start to engage with each other, the cam parts press the pawl with the second cam.
4. The reclining device according to claim 1 , wherein a gap is formed between the first cam and the pawl in a state where the pawl is located at the locked position and is capable of contacting the first cam when the pawl is tilted.
5. The reclining device according to claim 1 , wherein the pawl is movable in a radial direction of the relative rotation.
6. The reclining device according to claim 5 , wherein the pawl comprises:
a recess extending in a direction intersecting with the radial direction of the relative rotation;
a hook portion formed on a face opposite to a face on which the external teeth is formed; and
a lock face to which the second cam is configured to be contacted, the lock face being formed on the face opposite to the face on which the external teeth is formed.
7. The reclining device according to claim 6 , wherein the lock face intersects with the radial direction of the relative rotation, and the lock face is set as a face generating a force causing the pawl to be pressed against the guide and a force causing the pawl to move in the radial direction of the relative rotation when the lock face is pressed by the second cam.
8. The reclining device according to claim 6 , wherein the first cam comprises:
another hook portion formed on a circumferential portion of the first cam and configured to be entered into the recess of the pawl.
9. The reclining device according to claim 8 , wherein the hook portion of the pawl comprises a rotating cam contacting portion which contacts a cam contacting portion formed on the first cam at a portion other than said another hook portion of the first cam.