Pulse shaping in a communication system
A transmitter used in a communication system includes a raised cosine filter for transmit pulse shaping. A receiver in the communication system, designed to receive and demodulate transmissions from the transmitter, includes a root-raised cosine filter for receive pulse shaping. The use of a raised cosine filter in the transmitter enables reduction of peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of the output of a power amplifier used in the transmitter, enabling the power amplifier to be implemented to have relatively higher power efficiency than otherwise. In an embodiment, the transmitter and receiver employ π/2-shift binary phase-shift keying (π/2 BPSK), and the raised cosine filter in the transmitter is implemented to have a roll-off factor of 0.5 and a total length of four symbol periods. In an embodiment, the root-raised cosine filter is implemented to have a roll-of factor of 0.2 and a length of four symbol periods.
1. A communication system comprising:
a transmitter to generate and transmit a signal carrying a plurality of symbol values representing corresponding data sets, wherein each symbol value in the plurality of symbol values is pulse-shaped in the transmitter using raised cosine filtering; and
a receiver to receive and demodulate the signal to extract the corresponding data sets, wherein the receiver employs root-raised cosine filtering in demodulating the signal,
wherein a mapping between the corresponding data sets and symbol values in the plurality of symbol values is according to π/2-shift binary phase-shift keying (π/2 BPSK).
2. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein a root-raised cosine filter used to perform the root-raised cosine filtering in the receiver is implemented to have an impulse response length of four symbol periods, a roll-off factor of 0.2 and a symbol rate parameter (1/T) of 250 KHz.
3. The communication system of claim 1 ,
wherein a root-raised cosine filter used to perform the root-raised cosine filtering in the receiver is implemented to have an impulse response length of four symbol periods, a roll-off factor of 0 and a symbol rate parameter (1/T) of 240 KHz.
4. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the raised cosine filtering in the transmitter is implemented to have an impulse response length of four symbol periods, and a roll-off factor (α) of 0.5.
5. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein the raised cosine filtering has a length of four symbol periods.
6. The communication system of claim 1 , wherein a power amplifier coupled to the transmitter is implemented to have non-linear gain characteristics as the peak-to-average power ratio of the signal is reduced due to the interaction of the π/2 BPSK and the raised cosine filtering, thereby enabling the power amplifier to have higher power efficiency than without the non-linear gain characteristics.
7. A receiver comprising:
an antenna to receive, via a communications channel, a signal transmitted by a transmitter, wherein the signal carries a plurality of pulse-shaped symbol values, wherein each pulse-shaped symbol value in the plurality of pulse-shaped symbol values is obtained by raised cosine filtering of symbol values representing corresponding data sets, the antenna to provide the signal as an output;
a receive pulse shaping filter coupled to receive digital values representing a down-converted signal obtained from the signal, the receive pulse shaping filter to filter the digital values to generate a baseband signal, wherein the receive pulse shaping filter is a root-raised cosine filter; and
a baseband processor to obtain the corresponding data sets by demodulating the baseband signal,
wherein the signal transmitted by the transmitter is a π/2-shift binary phase-shift keyed signal.
8. The receiver of claim 7 ,
wherein the receive pulse shaping filter is implemented to have a roll-off factor of 0.2, and a symbol rate parameter (1/T) of 250 KHz.
9. The receiver of claim 7 ,
wherein the receive pulse shaping filter is implemented to have a roll-off factor of 0, and a symbol rate parameter (1/T) of 240 KHz.
10. The receiver of claim 8 , further comprising:
a low-noise amplifier (LNA) coupled to receive the output of the antenna, and to generate an amplified signal;
a down-converter coupled to receive the amplified signal and to generate the down-converted signal; and
an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to receive the down-converted signal, and to generate the digital values representing the down-converted signal.
11. The receiver of claim 10 , wherein the communications channel is a wireless medium.
12. The receiver of claim 7 , wherein the wherein the signal transmitted by the transmitter has non-linear gain characteristics due to the interaction of the π/2 BPSK and the raised cosine filter, thereby enabling the received signal to have higher power efficiency than without the non-linear gain characteristics.
13. The receiver of claim 7 , wherein the receive pulse shaping filter is implemented to have an impulse response length of four symbol periods, a roll-off factor of 0.2.
14. The receiver of claim 7 , wherein the raised cosine filter has a length of four symbol periods.