Three-dimensional image display apparatus and method
A three-dimensional (3D) image display apparatus that includes a surface-light source device for emitting light in a direction which may be sequentially adjusted, is provided. The 3D image display apparatus includes a display panel for generating images by modulating the light emitted from the surface-light source device according to image information. The 3D image display apparatus also includes a controller for controlling the directivity adjustment of the light from the surface-light source device in a time-sequential manner and the image formation for each visual field of the display panel to be synchronized with each other.
1. A three-dimensional (3D) image display apparatus comprising:
a surface-light source device configured to emit light in a direction that is sequentially adjusted towards one or more visual fields, the surface-light source device comprising
a light source unit comprising point light sources,
a light guide plate comprising a first surface to which the light emitted from the light source unit is incident, and a second surface through which the incident light is emitted, and
an inverted prism sheet configured to collimate the light emitted from the light guide plate;
a display panel configured to generate images for each visual field by modulating the light emitted from the surface-light source device according to image information; and
a controller configured to determine viewer locations corresponding to the visual fields and control the direction adjustment of the light emitted from the surface-light source device and the image generation for each visual field of the display panel to be synchronized with each other such that,
in response to at least one first point light source among the point light sources being illuminated, an image is displayed only on a visual field corresponding to a first viewer location among the viewer locations, and
in response to at least one second point light source among the point light sources being illuminated, an image is displayed only on another visual field corresponding to a second viewer location among the viewer locations.
2. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light source unit comprises light source groups each of which comprises one or more adjacent point light sources among the point light sources, the adjacent point light sources in the light source groups are simultaneously flickered, and the light source groups are sequentially flickered one by one.
3. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light source unit comprises light source groups each of which comprises adjacent point light sources among the point light sources, and the light source groups are simultaneously flickered such that one point light source in each respective group is flickered at the same time.
4. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light guide plate is a wedge-type light guide plate and has a thickness that decreases in a direction away from the light source unit.
5. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor configured to recognize the viewer locations.
6. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a passive optical device configured to converge the light emitted from the surface-light source device to a certain visual field.
7. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the passive optical device is located between the surface-light source device and the display panel.
8. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the display panel is located between the surface-light source device and the passive optical device.
9. A three-dimensional (3D) image display apparatus comprising:
a surface-light source device configured to emit light beams that are collimated in a parallel direction, the surface-light source device comprising
a light source unit comprising point light sources,
a light guide plate comprising a first surface to which the light emitted from the light source unit is incident, and a second surface through which the incident light is emitted, and
an inverted prism sheet configured to collimate the light emitted from the light guide plate;
a display panel configured to generate images by modulating light emitted from the surface-light source device according to image information;
an active optical device array unit configured to adjust the direction of the light such that an image generated by the display panel is displayed toward a visual field or another visual field; and
a controller configured to determine viewer locations corresponding to the visual fields and control the image formation for each visual field of the display panel and the direction adjustment of the light by the active optical device array unit to be synchronized with each other such that,
in response to at least one first point light source among the point light sources being illuminated, an image is displayed only on the visual field corresponding to a first viewer location among the viewer locations, and
in response to at least one second point light source among the point light sources being illuminated, an image is displayed only on the other visual field corresponding to a second viewer location among the viewer locations.
10. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a sensor configured to recognize a location of a viewer.
11. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the light source unit comprises light source groups each of which comprises one or more adjacent point light sources among the point light sources, the adjacent point light sources in the light source group are simultaneously flickered, and the light source groups are sequentially flickered one by one.
12. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the light source unit comprises light source groups each of which comprises adjacent point light sources among the point light sources, and the light source groups are simultaneously flickered such that one point light source in each respective group is flickered at the same time.
13. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the active optical device array unit is one of a variable lens array, a variable prism array, a computer generating hologram (CGH), and a variable grating array.
14. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inverted prism sheet is disposed directly adjacent to the light guide plate and the display panel.
15. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the light guide plate decreases in a direction away from the light source unit.
16. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first point light source comprises two or more point light sources and the at least one second point light source comprises two or more point light sources.
17. The 3D image display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the at least one first point light source comprises two or more point light sources and the at least one second point light source comprises two or more point light sources.