Gutter guard apparatuses and methods
Gutter guard apparatuses and methods of making the same are provided. A gutter guard apparatus for preventing debris from entering rainwater collection gutters on a structure. A gutter guard apparatus can comprise a guard panel and mesh layer that cooperate to prevent debris from entering a rainwater collection gutter. The mesh layer can be secured to the guard panel at substantially all points of contact between the mesh layer and guard panel to thereby provide a secure and durable gutter guard apparatus. Methods and devices for forming a gutter guard can comprise bonding the mesh layer to a guard panel using a radiant heater, heated roller, adhesive applicator, ultrasonic welder and/or combinations thereof.
1. A method of forming a gutter guard adapted for being positioned at an opening of a longitudinally extending, generally U-shaped gutter used for collecting and distributing rainwater runoff from the roofs of residential homes and other buildings, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of filter openings in an elongate polymer guard panel, the guard panel being adapted to extend laterally across the opening of the gutter and longitudinally along the length of the gutter;
applying a mesh layer over the guard panel in an area of the filter openings, the mesh layer having first and second opposing side edges and first and second opposing end edges, and the mesh layer cooperating with the guard panel to capture and separate debris from rainwater runoff entering the gutter; and
bonding an entire surface of the mesh layer to the guard panel across the entire surface of the mesh layer from the first side edge to the second side edge, and extending from one end edge of the mesh layer to the opposing end edge of the mesh layer, whereby the entire surface of the mesh layer is secured to and in contact with the guard panel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bonding comprises heat welding comprising the use of ultrasonic welding, a hot roller or a heat lamp.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the heat welding is ultrasonic welding, wherein the ultrasonic welding comprises a welding horn, a knurl roller and an amplifier.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the temperature of the heat weld ranges from 160 degrees Fahrenheit to 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bonding comprises use of a radiant heater or heat lamp.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bonding comprises use of one or more heated rollers.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bonding comprises coating the mesh layer or the guard panel with a chemical bonding agent.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising using a Kiss roller or doctor blade to apply the chemical bonding agent.