Swelling acceleration using inductively heated and embedded particles in a subterranean tool
The swelling rate of a swelling packer element or a conforming foam screen material is accelerated with heat. Ferromagnetic particles or electrically conductive resins or polymers are interspersed in the swelling material and heat is generated at the particles by an inductive heater. A dielectric mandrel or base pipe can be used to focus the heating effect on the ferromagnetic particles or the electrically conductive resins or polymers in the sealing element or swelling foam screen element to focus the heating there without heating the base pipe. The heat accelerates the swelling process.
1. A method of acceleration of swelling of at least one element made of a swelling material and having particles of a different material at a subterranean location, comprising:
forming said swelling material with randomly spaced embedded particles;
locating said at least one element on a mandrel and placing said mandrel adjacent at least one said subterranean location using a tubular string; and
generating heat within said at least one element at the subterranean location by energizing said particles in said at least one element with an axially movable source for a field within the mandrel that is selectively positioned adjacent said at least one element after said at least one element is located at a subterranean location to accelerate element swelling by said particles at the subterranean location;
articulating said source for a field to move radially closer to said tubular string when said source for a field is adjacent said element.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
making said source for a field electromagnetic.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
making said particles metallic.
4. The method of claim 3 , comprising:
making said particles magnetic.
5. The method of claim 4 , comprising:
making said particles ferromagnetic.
6. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
making said particles electrically conductive.
7. The method of claim 6 , comprising:
making said particles electrically conductive resin or polymer.
8. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
locating said particles in said element before locating said element with said tubular string.
9. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
delivering said source for a field on wireline.
10. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing said element as impervious for packer service or porous for screen service.
11. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
forming at least a portion of said tubular string portion that is covered by said element of a dielectric material.
12. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
using a plurality of elements on said tubular string;
moving said inductive heater to adjacent said elements in a single trip.
13. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
making said particles at least one selected from a group of metallic nano- or microparticles,
functionalized or not single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, graphene nanoribbons, fullerene, carbon nano-onions, or functionalized or not nano- or microparticles of graphene and graphite.