Heart shaped diamond cut and method having hearts and arrows pattern
A heart shaped diamond possessing a hearts and arrows pattern characteristic comprising: eight main crown facets symmetrically aligned relative to one another, with each of the eight main crown facets having a straight edge in parallel alignment with a straight edge of another main crown facet disposed opposite thereto; eight main pavilion facets aligned at a fixed given angle of approximately 45° to each other and converging at a common point corresponding to the center of the diamond; sixteen pavilion half facets aligned at 22.5° with respect to each other, a girdle which is non-uniform and has a substantially unequal thickness throughout the diamond, a table facet, and a multiple number of crown star facets in an arrangement surrounding the table facet.
1. A heart shaped diamond of non-round shape which when exposed to light displays a hearts and arrows pattern substantially equivalent to the hearts and arrows pattern in a round diamond comprising: an even number of main crown facets with all of the main crown facets symmetrically aligned and polished to form essentially identical angles based upon dividing 360° by the number of main crown facets so that the main crown facets are symmetrically arranged around the non-round shape with each of the main crown facets in parallel alignment with a corresponding main crown facet disposed opposite thereto; a corresponding equal number of main pavilion facets; an even number of pavilion half facets such that the main pavilion facets meet at a common point corresponding to the symmetrical center of the diamond, a plurality of crown half facets, a girdle which is non-uniform and has a substantially unequal thickness throughout the diamond, a table facet, and a multiple number of crown star facets in an arrangement surrounding the table facet.
2. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the crown star facets are small in size relative to the size of the main crown facets.
3. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 2 wherein the crown star facets cover only 45% to 55% of the distance of the main crown facets as observed through the table side of the diamond.
4. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 3 wherein the eight main pavilion facets are aligned at a fixed angle to each other with a tolerance of 2% or less.
5. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 4 wherein the multiple number of crown star facets surrounding the table facet are arranged such that they contact one another without exposing adjacent main crown facets to the table facet.
6. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 1 wherein the even number of main crown facets consists of eight main crown facets and the corresponding equal number of main pavilion facets consists of eight main pavilion facets.
7. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 6 further comprising sixteen pavilion half facets wherein each pavilion half facet is aligned at 22.5° to each other and intersects a main pavilion facet at a point which equals in distance the distance between the cutlet, corresponding to approximately the symmetrical center of the diamond, and each such point.
8. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 7 wherein each of the main pavilion facets are aligned at a fixed given angle of approximately 45° to each other and with each of the main pavilion facets cut at between 40.5° and 41.2°.
9. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 8 wherein the crown halves are cut at an angle of between 3.8° and 4.6° steeper than the angle of the main crown facets.
10. A heart shaped diamond as defined in claim 7 wherein the pavilion half facets have a length equal to or smaller than ¾ of the length of the main pavilion facet measured from the common center of the diamond to the diamond girdle.
11. A method for polishing a diamond into a heart shaped diamond of non-round shape which when exposed to light will display a hearts and arrows pattern characteristic substantially equivalent to the hearts and arrows pattern in a round diamond with the diamond comprising a table facet, an even number of main crown facets, a corresponding equal number of main pavilion facets, a symmetrical number of pavilion half facets, a multiple number of crown star facets, a plurality of crown half facets and a girdle which is non-uniform and has a substantially unequal thickness throughout the diamond, the method comprising the steps of: polishing the main crown facets at essentially an identical angle relative to one another so that the main crown facets are symmetrically arranged around the non-round shape of the heart shaped diamond with each of the main crown facets in parallel alignment with a corresponding main crown facet disposed opposite thereto; polishing the crown star facets and the crown half facets onto the main crown facets in an arrangement which symmetrically surround the table facet; and polishing the main pavilion facets such that the main pavilion facets meet at a common point corresponding to approximately the center of the diamond.
12. A method as defined in claim 11 wherein the even number of main crown facets consists of eight main crown facets and the corresponding equal number of main pavilion facets consists of eight main pavilion facets.
13. A method as defined in claim 12 wherein the multiple number of crown star facets are arranged such that they contact one another without exposing adjacent main crown facets to the table facet.
14. A method as defined in claim 13 wherein the eight main pavilion facets are aligned at a fixed angle to each other and with each main pavilion facet having a parallel opposite main pavilion facet with a tolerance of 2% or less.
15. A method as defined in claim 14 wherein the eight main pavilion facets are aligned at a fixed given angle of 45° to each other with 16 perfectly symmetrical pavilion half facets polished onto the 8 main pavilion facets and arranged to converge at a single point corresponding to the symmetrical center of the diamond.