Nitrogen doped A
The present invention relates to nitrogen doped A 2 Nb 4 O 11 , which is represented by A 2 Nb 4 O 11-x N x , to a process for the preparation thereof, and to a method for degradation of organic pollutants. The nitrogen doped A 2 Nb 4 O 11 is a new photocatalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the waste water. The A 2 Nb 4 O 11-x N x catalyst may be prepared by substituting some of the O elements of pure A 2 Nb 4 O 11 with N elements, and a process for the preparation thereof comprises a step of doping of nitrogen with a nitrogen source through a solid state reaction. The new nitrogen doped A 2 Nb 4 O 11 catalyst having a general formula A 2 Nb 4 O 11-x N x has a narrower optical bandgap compared to pure A 2 Nb 4 O 11 , and therefore can be activated under the visible light range and it shows high efficiency in the degradation of organic pollutants.
1. A compound, which is a nitrogen doped A 2 Nb 4 O 11 represented by the following general formula (I)
A 2 Nb 4 O 11-x N x (I)
wherein
A is selected from the elements of Group IA of the periodic table; and 0<x<1.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a tetragonal tungsten bronze crystal structure.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is a photocatalyst.
5. The compound of claim 4 , wherein the photocatalyst is activated under visible lights.
6. A process for the preparation of the compound of claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
1) surface acidification of A 2 Nb 4 O i 1, wherein A 2 Nb 4 O 11 is immersed in an acidic solution, filtered, washed and dried; and
2) nitrogen doping of A 2 Nb 4 O 11 to obtain A 2 Nb 4 O 11-x N x , wherein A 2 Nb 4 O 11 obtained in step 1) is mixed with a nitrogen source and heated, the heated mixture is washed to remove nitrogen source residue adsorbed on the surface of nitrogen doped A 2 Nb 4 O 11 and dried.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the acidic solution used in step 1) is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the acidic solution has a concentration of 1-10 mol/L.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein, in step 1), the ratio of the weight of A 2 Nb 4 O 11 to the volume of the acidic solution is from 1 g:10 ml to 1 g:600 ml, and the duration of the immersing is 10-96 hours.
10. The process of claim 6 , wherein the nitrogen source is an ammonium salt or a nitrogen-containing organic compound.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the nitrogen source is urea or ammonium carbonate.
12. The process of claim 6 , wherein, in step 2), the weight ratio of A 2 Nb 4 O 11 and the nitrogen source is from 1:0.5 to 1:10.
13. The process of claim 6 , wherein, in step 2), the heating is performed under a temperature of 300-600° C., and the duration of the heating is 1-10 hours.
14. The process of claim 6 , wherein, in step 2), nitrogen doped A 2 Nb 4 O 11 is washed with acetone and/or distilled water, and dried under a temperature of 20-300° C. for 10-96 hours.
15. The process of claim 14 , wherein nitrogen doped A 2 Nb 4 O 11 is washed with distilled water, and dried under a temperature of 20-300° C. for more than 10 hours.
16. A method for degradation of organic pollutants, comprising contacting the organic pollutants with the compound of claim 1 .