LNG pretreatment
A natural gas feedstream containing contaminants such as carbon dioxide is purified by passing the contaminated natural gas stream through a membrane to remove the bulk of the contaminant, passing the purified natural gas stream to a TSA unit to remove additional contaminant from the natural gas stream to a desired specification, and regenerating the TSA adsorbent by heating the adsorbent with a heated contaminant-containing permeate stream from the membrane.
1. A process for treating a natural gas feed stream containing a contaminant comprising:
a) passing said natural gas feed stream to a membrane unit to remove at least a portion of said contaminant from said natural gas feed stream as a permeate, and yield a partially purified natural gas stream as retenate;
b) passing said partially purified natural gas retenate stream to a temperature swing adsorption unit containing an adsorbent to remove a further amount of said contaminant and produce a purified natural gas stream, having less contaminant than said retenate and;
c) regenerating said temperature swing adsorption unit to desorb said contaminant from said adsorbent within said temperature swing adsorption unit by heating said permeate and using said heated permeate stream to heat said adsorbent.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said contaminant is carbon dioxide.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein said natural gas feed stream contains at most 3% by volume of said carbon dioxide.
4. The process of claim 2 , wherein said natural gas feed stream contains at most 2% by volume of said carbon dioxide.
5. The process of claim 2 , wherein said natural gas feed stream is from a natural gas pipeline.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein said adsorbent within said temperature swing adsorption unit is heated to a temperature of at least 250° F. for desorption.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein said adsorbent within said temperature swing adsorption unit is heated to a temperature of at least 500° F. for desorption.
8. The process of claim 6 , wherein a portion of said purified natural gas stream is used to flush the adsorbent of residual carbon dioxide after said heating.
9. The process of claim 6 , wherein a portion of said purified natural gas stream is used to heat said adsorbent.
10. The process of claim 6 , wherein a portion of said purified natural gas stream is used to cool said adsorbent after said heating.
11. The process of claim 3 , wherein said purified natural gas stream has a CO 2 content of at most 50 ppm.
12. The process of claim 2 , wherein said natural gas feed stream is pressurized to at least 300 psia prior to entering the membrane unit.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein more than half of the amount of contaminant is removed from the natural gas feed stream by said membrane.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein said contaminant is carbon dioxide.
15. The process of claim 11 , wherein said purified natural gas stream is cooled to produce LNG.