Bi-injected cap, and method for manufacturing such a cap
The disclosure includes a cap having a first portion made of a plastic material and forming a bottom for covering a container neck and a protective side wall for surrounding the container neck, and a second portion made of a flexible material that is compatible with the plastic material of the first portion and separate from the plastic material of the first portion, the second portion being annular and consisting of a flexible seal, which projects from the bottom toward the interior of the side wall and which is welded to the first portion. Thus, the manufacture of the stopper by molding includes injecting a flexible material to produce the flexible annular seal and then the movable portions of the mold are placed such that the flexible material is in a groove that is set back from the planar surface of the mold.
1. A bi-material cap comprising:
a plastic portion made of a plastic material, forming a bottom for covering a container neck and a protective side wall for surrounding the container neck, the bottom of the first portion including two annular grooves and an annular protuberance separating the two annular grooves; and
a flexible portion made of a flexible material that is different from and compatible with the plastic material of the plastic portion and separate from the plastic material of the plastic portion, the flexible portion being annular and consisting of a flexible seal, which projects from the protuberance toward the interior of the side wall and which is welded to the annular protuberance.
2. The cap of claim 1 , wherein the flexible material is an elastomer material.
3. The cap of claim 1 , wherein the plastic material is a thermoplastic.
4. The cap of claim 1 , wherein the side wall includes an inner thread to screw on an outer thread of the neck of the container.
5. The cap of claim 1 , wherein the plastic portion forms a primary annular sealing skirt protruding from the bottom and positioned radially inside the side wall, the primary sealing skirt being intended to bear radially against an inner cylindrical wall of the neck of the container, the flexible seal being positioned radially between the side wall and the primary sealing skirt.
6. The cap of claim 5 , wherein the distance between the primary sealing skirt and the flexible seal, measured radially in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the side wall, tangent to a weld face between the annular protuberance and the second portion, is greater than 0.5 mm.
7. The cap of claim 5 , wherein the primary sealing skirt includes an annular bead in contact with the neck, the bead being located in a free end portion of the sealing skirt and turned radially outward.
8. The cap of claim 5 , wherein the primary sealing skirt has a generally flared shape from the bottom toward the free end.
9. The cap of claim 5 , wherein before placement of the cap on the neck, a geometric cylinder which outwardly envelops the primary sealing skirt and has the smallest diameter possible has an intersection with the flexible seal.
10. The cap of claim 1 , wherein the flexible seal has a half-circle or half-ellipse profile or a square, rectangular or trapezoidal profile.
11. The cap of claim 1 , wherein the side wall of the cap is equipped with a tamperproof ring, connected to the body of the side wall by a frangible annular zone.
12. The cap of claim 11 , wherein the first portion forms a primary annular sealing skirt protruding from the bottom and positioned radially inside the side wall, the primary sealing skirt being intended to bear radially against an inner cylindrical wall of the neck of the container, the flexible seal being positioned radially between the side wall and the primary sealing skirt, and wherein the portion of the primary sealing skirt intended to come into contact with the neck of the container and the free end of the flexible seal intended to come into contact with the rim of the neck of the container are situated axially at a distance from one another that is greater than the elongation at break of the frangible zone.
13. A container provided with a neck closed by the cap of claim 1 , wherein the flexible seal of the cap bears on the neck.
14. The cap of claim 2 , wherein the flexible material is a thermoplastic elastomer material.
15. The cap of claim 3 , wherein the plastic material is one of: a polyethylene or a polypropylene.
16. A bi-material cap including:
(a) a plastic portion made of a plastic material, forming a bottom for covering a container neck, a protective side wall for surrounding the container neck and a primary annular sealing skirt protruding from the bottom and positioned radially inside the side wall, the bottom of the plastic portion including two annular grooves positioned radially between the side wall and the primary annular sealing skirt and an annular protuberance separating the two annular grooves; and
(b) a flexible portion made of a flexible material that is different from and compatible with the plastic material of the plastic portion and separate from the plastic material of the plastic portion, the flexible portion being annular and including a flexible seal which projects from the protuberance toward the interior of the side wall and which is welded to the annular protuberance, and the flexible seal being positioned radially between the side wall and the primary sealing skirt;
wherein before placement of the cap on the neck, a geometric cylinder which outwardly envelops the primary sealing skirt, has the smallest diameter possible and has an intersection with the flexible seal.