Soft moist extruded animal feed
The animal feed of the present invention is a soft extruded nugget with a chewy, moist interior. These nuggets have a high moisture content and preservatives. The animal feed also has a long shelf life given the high moisture content. The animal feed of this invention is provided to young animals after weaning from a liquid diet.
1. An extruded animal feed composition comprising a mixture of starch, protein and one or more preservatives, the animal feed forming a pliable nugget including a moisture content of greater than 12 percent and up to about 20 percent and between about 0.25 weight percent and about 8 weight percent of the one or more preservatives, wherein the pliable nugget is free of a sugar coating.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the animal feed is shelf-stable.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the animal feed is shelf-stable for at least 3 months.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the preservative is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, potassium sorbate, fumaric acid and propionic acid.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the preservative is between about 2 percent by weight and about 5 percent by weight.
6. A method of making an animal feed composition comprising:
preparing a blend comprising starch, protein and at least about 0.25 percent by weight preservatives;
forming a pliable animal feed nugget by extruding the blend through a restricted orifice; and
drying the pliable nugget wherein the moisture content of the pliable nugget is greater than 12 percent and up to about 20 percent by weight, wherein the pliable nugget is free of a sugar coating.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the preservatives are between about 0.25 percent by weight and about 8.0 percent by weight.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the preservative is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, potassium sorbate, fumaric acid and propionic acid.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the restricted orifice produces a nugget of at least about 1/16 inches.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the restricted orifice produces a nugget between about 3/32 inch and about ¼ inch.
11. A method of feeding a young animal at an onset of weaning comprising providing a young animal extruded animal feed, wherein the animal feed comprises a mixture of starch, protein and preservatives in a pliable nugget, the pliable nugget including between about 0.25 percent by weight and about 8.0 percent by weight of the preservatives and greater than 12.0 percent by weight and up to about 20 percent by weight moisture,
wherein the pliable nugget is free of a sugar coating,
wherein the pliable nugget is provided at the onset of weaning, and wherein the pliable nugget is effective to at least one of increase average daily weight gain of the young animal or increase average daily feed intake of the young animal.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the animal is a mammal.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the animal is a ruminant.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the animal is a pig.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the pig is a weanling pig that is at least about 10 pounds when the feed is provided.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein the animal is a horse.
17. The method of claim 11 wherein the animal is provided the animal feed for a period of between about 5-8 days after the onset of weaning.
18. The method of claim 11 wherein the animal is provided the animal feed for a period of at least 14 days after the onset of weaning.
19. A method of weaning a mammal comprising feeding the young animal extruded animal feed, the feed comprising a mixture of starch, protein and preservatives in a pliable nugget, the pliable nugget including between about 0.25 percent by weight and about 8 percent by weight of the preservatives and at least 12 percent by weight and up to about 20 percent by weight moisture,
wherein the pliable nugget is free of a sugar coating, and
wherein the pliable nugget is effective to at least one of increase average daily weight gain of the young animal or increase average daily feed intake of the young animal.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the mammal is a weanling pig.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the extruded animal feed is provided at the onset of weaning.
22. The method of claim 19 wherein the extruded animal feed is administered for between about 5-8 days.
23. The method of claim 19 wherein the extruded animal feed is administered for at least 14 days.
24. The method of claim 6 , wherein the preservative is an edible acid.