Honeycomb structure comprising a multilayer cement skin
Disclosed is a ceramic honeycomb structure comprising a honeycomb body and a multilayered outer layer formed of a thick core layer applied and rapidly dried and a thin clad layer dried more gently to form a crack free dual skin layer. The core layer may have properties that are closer to those of the ceramic honeycomb body in service than the clad layer that may provide a tough outer shell to withstand handling and assembly.
1. A honeycomb structure, comprising:
a honeycomb body including a plurality of cells extending axially between first and second opposing end faces of the honeycomb body, the cells comprising intersecting porous walls;
a first cement mixture layer disposed over a periphery of the honeycomb body; and
a second cement mixture layer disposed over the first cement mixture layer,
wherein the first cement mixture is a calcined cement mixture or a cold set cement mixture, and the second cement mixture is a calcined cement mixture or a cold set cement mixture, and
wherein
the first cement mixture layer comprises a first porosity, a first modulus of rupture, and a first modulus of elasticity, and
the second cement mixture layer comprises a second porosity less than the first porosity, a second modulus of rupture greater than the first modulus of rupture, and a second modulus of elasticity greater than the first modulus of elasticity.
2. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein
an average coefficient of thermal expansion of the first cement mixture from 600° C. on cooling to room temperature is equal to or less than 20×10 −7 /° C., and
an average coefficient of thermal expansion of the second cement mixture from 600° C. on cooling to room temperature is greater than the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the first cement mixture.
3. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein
a coefficient of thermal expansion of the first cement mixture is substantially equal to a thermal expansion coefficient of the honeycomb body, and
a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second cement mixture is greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first cement mixture.
4. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein
an average coefficient of thermal expansion of the first cement mixture from 600° C. on cooling to room temperature is equal to or less than 10×10 −7 /° C., and
an average coefficient of thermal expansion of the second cement mixture from 600° C. on cooling to room temperature is greater than the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the first cement mixture.
5. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the thickness of the first cement mixture layer is in a range of 0.10 mm to 5.0 mm, and
the thickness of the second cement mixture layer is in a range of 0.10 mm to 5.0 mm.
6. The honeycomb structure according to claim 5 , wherein
the thickness of the first cement mixture layer is in a range of 0.10 mm to 3.00 mm, and
the thickness of the second cement mixture layer is in a range of 0.10 mm to 1.00 mm.
7. The honeycomb structure according to claim 5 , wherein the thickness of the first cement mixture layer is greater than the thickness of the second cement mixture layer.
8. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first cement mixture layer has a greater thickness variability than the second cement mixture layer.
9. The honeycomb structure according to claim 8 , wherein the first cement mixture layer has a thickness variability of at least 50%.
10. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the first cement mixture layer comprises at least one of a single glass powder composition, a dual glass powder composition, a single glass powder with fibrous reinforcing material composition, a dual glass powder with fibrous reinforcing material composition, an inorganic filler and crystalline inorganic fibrous material composition, and a dual glass powder and crystalline inorganic fibrous material composition, and
the second cement mixture layer comprises at least one of a single glass powder composition, a dual glass powder composition, a single glass powder with fibrous reinforcing material composition, a dual glass powder with fibrous reinforcing material composition, an inorganic filler and crystalline inorganic fibrous material composition, and a dual glass powder and crystalline inorganic fibrous material composition.
11. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , further comprising an intervening cement mixture layer disposed between the first cement mixture layer and the second cement mixture layer.