Link actuation device
An output member is connected with an input member through three sets of link mechanisms for alteration in attitude. The link mechanism includes end portion link mechanisms on an input side and an output side, respectively, and an intermediate link member. The link mechanism is such that a geometric model of each of the link members expressed by lines represents such a shape as an input side portion and an output side portion relative to a center of the intermediate link member are symmetrical with each other. By actuating two or more sets of the link mechanisms by means of a link mechanism drive source, the attitude of the output member is controlled. Through the inside of an arrangement of the link mechanisms, a flexible wire is provided for transmitting a rotational force in a direction of arrangement of the input and output members.
1. A link actuating device for connecting an output member relative to an input member comprising:
three or more sets of link mechanisms, the link mechanisms comprising end portion link members on an input side and an output side, respectively, each end portion link member having one end thereof rotatably connected respectively with the input member and the output member, an intermediate link member to which the other ends of the respective end portion link members on the input side and the output side are rotatably connected, a geometrical model, in which each of the link members is expressed by a line, representing a shape that an input side portion and an output side portion of the intermediate link member relative to a center portion of the intermediate link member are symmetrical with each other;
a link mechanism drive source provided in two or more sets of link mechanisms in the three or more sets of the link mechanisms for actuating each of the link mechanisms of the two or more sets to control a posture of the output member; and
a flexible wire passed inside an arrangement of the three or more sets of the link mechanisms and having a flexibility and operable to transmit a rotational force in a direction along a direction of arrangement of the input member and the output member,
wherein the flexible wire is guided by a wire guide member fixed to the intermediate link member and positioned inside each of the link mechanisms.
2. The link actuating device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a throughhole is provided in each of the input member and the output member and the flexible wire is passed through the throughholes in the input and output members.
3. The link actuating mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wire guide member has a center thereof provided at a position coinciding with a center of the circular trajectory of the intermediate link member.
4. A medical device, in which a drive device adapted to be driven by a rotational force transmitted through the flexible wire is provided in the output member of the link actuating device as defined in claim 1 .
5. A remote controlled robot, in which a drive device adapted to be driven by a rotational force transmitted through the flexible wire is provided in the output member of the link actuating device as defined in claim 1 .
6. A link actuating device for connecting an output member relative to an input member, comprising:
three or more sets of link mechanisms, the link mechanisms comprising end portion link members on an input side and an output side, respectively, each end portion link member having one end thereof rotatably connected respectively with the input member and the output member, an intermediate link member to which the other ends of the respective end portion link members on the input side and the output side are rotatably connected, a geometrical model, in which each of the link members is expressed by a line, representing a shape that an input side portion and an output side portion of the intermediate link member relative to a center portion of the intermediate link member are symmetrical with each other;
a link mechanism drive source provided in two or more sets of link mechanisms in the three or more sets of the link mechanisms for actuating each of the link mechanisms of the two or more sets to control a posture of the output member; and
a flexible wire passed inside an arrangement of the three or more sets of the link mechanisms and having a flexibility and operable to transmit a rotational force in a direction along a direction of arrangement of the input member and the output member,
wherein the flexible wire includes a flexible outer tube, a flexible inner wire having its opposite ends defining an input end and an output end for respective rotations and rotatably supported within the outer tube by means of a plurality of rolling bearings, and a spring elements provided between the neighboring rolling bearings for applying a preload to the rolling bearing.
7. The link actuating device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the spring element comprises an inner ring spring element for applying the preload to an inner ring of the rolling bearing and an outer ring spring element for applying the preload to an outer ring, the inner ring spring element and the outer ring spring element being alternately arranged in a direction lengthwise of the inner wire.
8. The link actuating device as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a rotary drive source for rotating the inner wire provided on an input end side of the flexible wire and connected with the input end of the inner wire.
9. The link actuating device as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a reduction gear for reducing the rotation of the inner wire provided on an output end side of the flexible wire and connected with the output end of the inner wire.