Plant extract comprising statins and preparation techniques and uses thereof
A plant extract comprising one or more statins and being substantially free of polar compounds that affect pharmacokinetics of a drug in a subject is provided. Also provided is a method of preparing an extract comprising the step of removing polar compounds that affect pharmacokinetics of a drug in a subject from a plant material containing one or more statins.
1. A method of preparing an extract from red yeast rice comprising one or more statins, comprising the steps of:
(a) treating the red yeast rice with an aqueous solution to remove one or more toxins from the red yeast rice;
(b) treating the red yeast rice with water, in which polar compounds are soluble;
(c) removing the water added to the red rice yeast in steps (a) and (b), thereby removing the polar compounds from the red yeast rice, to yield the extract, wherein the extract comprises one or more statins and has polar compounds in an amount less than 30% by weight of the total polar compounds present in the red yeast rice; and
(d) processing the extract of step (c) into a product.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
treating the extract of step (c) and any remaining red yeast rice with an organic solution to yield an organic solvent extract.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising the step of:
(a) separating any remaining red yeast rice from the organic solvent extract; and
(b) evaporating the organic solvent to form a second dried extract.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least 95% of the polar compounds are removed from the red yeast rice in the water extraction, to yield the extract.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution comprises a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, and sodium bicarbonate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution comprises an organic acid.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution comprises a carboxylic acid.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution is water.
9. A method of preparing an extract from red yeast rice comprising one or more statins, comprising the steps of:
(a) treating the red yeast rice with an aqueous solution to remove one or more toxins from the red yeast rice;
(b) removing the aqueous solution;
(c) treating the red yeast rice with water, in which polar compounds are soluble;
(d) removing the water added to the red yeast rice in step (c), thereby removing the polar compounds from the red yeast rice, to yield the extract, wherein the extract comprises one or more statins and has polar compounds in an amount less than 30% by weight of the total polar compounds present in the red yeast rice; and
(e) processing the extract of step (d) into a product.