Steel alloy for ferritic steel having excellent creep strength and oxidation resistance at elevated usage temperatures
A steel alloy with excellent creep strength and corrosion resistance that is ferritic at usage temperatures above 620° C. has the following chemical composition (in wt. %): C≦1.0%; Si≦1.0%; Mn≦1.0%; P max. 0.05%; S max. 0.01%; 2≦Al≦12%; 3≦Cr≦16%; 2≦Ni≦10% and/or 2≦Co≦10%, where 2≦Ni+Co≦[% Cr]+2.07×[% Al]>=0.95×([% Ni]+[% Co]); N max. 0.0200%. The remainder is iron with steel production-related impurities. Optionally, one or more elements of V, Ti, Ta, Zr, Nb, Mo and W, as well as one or more elements of Hf, B, Se, Y, Te, Sb, La and Zr with a cumulative content of <0.1% can be added. The steel structure includes uniformly distributed coherent precipitates based on a chromium-stabilized (Ni, Co)Al—B2 intermetallic ordered phase.
1. A product selected from the group consisting of seamless steel pipe, welded steel pipe, steel sheet, tool steel and workpiece, having excellent creep strength and corrosion resistance at usage temperatures above 620° C., and produced from a steel alloy having the following chemical composition, in weight %):
C from 0.02% to 1.0%
Si≦1.0%
Mn≦1.0%
P max. 0.05%
S max. 0.01%
2≦Al≦12%
2≦Cr≦16%
2≦Ni<5% and/or
2≦Co≦10%
with
2≦Ni+Co≦15% and
0.11x[% Cr]+2.07x[% Al]≧0.95x([% Ni]+[% Co])
N max. 0.0200%
remainder iron with melt-related impurities,
wherein the Al content and the Cr content are related to each other according to the following relationships: when Cr=2%, then 12%≧Al>8%; when Cr=5%, then 12%≧Al>3%; and when Cr=15.9% then 12%≧Al≧2.5%, with the A1 content being determined for intermediate Cr contents by linear interpolation, wherein a structure of the steel comprises uniformly distributed coherent precipitates based on a chromium-stabilized (Ni, Co) Al—B2 intermetallic ordered phase, and wherein a maximum percentage of said chromium-stabilized (Ni, Co) Al—B2 intermetallic ordered phase in the ferritic steel is 8 mole-%.
2. The product of claim 1 , wherein the steel alloy further includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of V, Ti, Ta, Zr and Nb.
3. The product of claim 1 , the steel alloy further includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mo and W.
4. The product of claim 1 , the steel alloy further includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Hf, B, Se, Y, Te, Sb, La and Zr having a cumulative contents of <0.01%.
5. The product of claim 1 , wherein an average particle size of the precipitates is smaller than 500 nm.
6. The product of claim 1 , wherein an average particle size of the precipitates is smaller than 50 nm.
7. The product of claim 1 , wherein the steel alloy further includes, in weight-%:
max. 0.3% V,
max. 0.1% Ti,
max. 1.0% Ta,
max. 0.05% Zr,
max. 0.2% Nb,
max. 1.0% Mo, and
max. 2.0% W.
8. The product of claim 1 , wherein the C content is max. 0.5%, Si content is max. 0.4%, and Mn content is max. 0.5%.