IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,087,577
Granted Patent B2
US 9,087,577 · App. 13/725,733 · Granted Jul 21, 2015

Hybrid memory

Inventors: Yu-Wei Ting (Taipei, TW); Chun-Yang Tsai (New Taipei, TW); Kuo-Ching Huang (Hsinchu, TW)
Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
G11C13/004G11C13/0002G11C13/003G11C13/0007G11C13/0033G11C13/0069G11C14/00G11C14/0045G11C2213/74
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,087,577
App. No.
13/725,733
Granted
Jul 21, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A two-switch hybrid memory cell device includes a storage node connected between one terminal of a first switch and a gate of a second switch. The device also includes a resistive switching device connected to the storage node. The resistive switching device is to act as a capacitance by being set to a high resistive state when the memory cell is in a dynamic mode.

Claims (41)

1. A two-switch hybrid memory cell device comprising:

a storage node connected between one terminal of a first switch and a gate of a second switch, the first switch also being connected to a write bit line, and the second switch being connected to a read bit line; and

a resistive switching device connected between the storage node and a select line, the select line not in direct connection with the second switch;

wherein the resistive switching device is to act as a capacitance by being set to a high resistive state when the memory cell is in a dynamic mode.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the capacitance of the resistive switching device is to store a digital value while the memory cell is in a dynamic mode.

3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a memory system utilizing the memory cell is to refresh the capacitance of the resistive switching device periodically.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the resistive switching device is to store data in a non-volatile manner while the memory cell is in a non-volatile mode.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the resistive switching device is a metal-insulator-metal transition device.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the memory cell is part of an embedded memory system.

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein a memory system utilizing the memory cell switches between the dynamic mode and a non-volatile mode in response to a combination of power and memory requirements.

8. A method for operating a two-switch hybrid memory cell, the method comprising:

applying a signal to a bit line connected to one terminal of a first switch, a second terminal of the first switch being connected to a first terminal of a resistive switching device and a gate terminal of a second switch; and

while in a dynamic mode, storing data in a capacitance of the resistive switching device while the resistive switching device is in a high resistive state; and

while in a non-volatile mode, storing data with a resistive state of the resistive switching device.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

applying a read signal to a word line connected to a first terminal of the second switch; and

connecting a sense amplifier to a bit line connected to a second terminal of the second switch to read a state of the capacitance used to store data.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising periodically refreshing a signal stored in the capacitance of the resistive switching device.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising, changing the memory cell to the non-volatile mode.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein changing the memory cell between the non-volatile mode and the dynamic mode is done in response to demands from a system utilizing the memory cell, the demands being based on a combination of memory and power requirements.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the resistive switching device is connected to a select line that is not directly connected to the second switch, the method further comprising:

detecting the state of the resistive switching device by connecting the select line to a sense amplifier.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising, changing the resistive state of the resistive switching device by applying a signal between the bit line connected to the first terminal of the first switch and the select line.

15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the resistive switching device is a metal-insulator-metal transition device.

16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the memory cell is part of an embedded memory system.

17. A hybrid memory system comprising a number of two-switch cells, each cell comprising:

a write switch comprising:

a first terminal connected to a write bit line;

a second terminal connected to a storage node; and

a gate connected to a write word line; and

a read switch comprising:

a gate connected to the storage node;

a first terminal connected to a read word line; and

a second terminal connected to a read bit line; and

a resistive switching device comprising:

a first terminal connected to the storage node; and

a second terminal connected to a select line;

wherein a capacitance of the resistive switching device while in a high resistive state is to store data while the memory cell is in a dynamic mode and a resistive state of the resistive switching device is used to store data while the memory cell is in a non-volatile mode.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the resistive switching device is a metal-insulator-metal transition device.

19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the memory system comprises an embedded memory system.

20. The system of claim 17 , wherein the memory system is to switch between the dynamic mode and the non-volatile mode in response to a combination of power and memory requirements.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 21, 2012
From: TING, YU-WEI; TSAI, CHUN-YANG; HUANG, KUO-CHING
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
Reel/Frame 029522/0825 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20140177318A1 · Jun 26, 2014