Conveyance method for water-absorbing resin powder substance
[Problem] To provide a pneumatic conveyance method for a water-absorbing resin powder substance, which is capable of suppressing property decrease of the water-absorbing resin powder substance, while suppressing obstruction phenomenon. [Solution] A conveyance method for a water-absorbing resin powder substance by pneumatic conveyance of the water-absorbing resin powder substance during a production step via a transportation pipeline, wherein a variation of a solid-gas ratio (R 1 /R 2 ) exceeds 1 and is equal to or smaller than 7, provided that R 1 (kg-resin/kg-air) stands for an initial solid-gas ratio at a start point of the transportation pipeline, and R 2 (kg-resin/kg-air) stands for a terminal solid-gas ratio at a terminal point of the transportation pipeline is provided.
1. A conveyance method for a water-absorbing resin powder substance, the method comprising a step of pneumatically transporting the water-absorbing resin powder substance during production thereof via a transportation pipeline, wherein R 1 /R 2 exceeds 1 and is equal to or lower than 7, in which R 1 (kg-resin/kg-air) stands for a solid-gas ratio at the point where the resin powder substance enters the transportation pipeline, R 1 is 35 to 150 (kg-resin/kg-air), R 2 (kg-resin/kg-air) stands for a solid-gas ratio at the point where the resin powder substance exits the transportation pipeline, and R 2 is 20 to 50 (kg-resin/kg-air), wherein values of R 1 /R 2 are manipulated by introducing secondary air.
2. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein a linear velocity of the water-absorbing resin powder substance at the start point of the transportation pipeline (initial linear velocity) is equal to or lower than 7 m/s.
3. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the transportation pipeline is kept heated at a temperature equal to or higher than 50° C. by heating from outside.
4. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein a production apparatus performing the production step comprises a storage part, and the storage part is kept heated at a temperature equal to or higher than 50° C. by heating from outside.
5. The conveyance method according to claim 4 , wherein the water-absorbing resin powder substance pneumatically conveyed is stored in the storage part.
6. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein total length Lt of the transportation pipeline included in one transportation section is equal to or larger than 50 m.
7. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein the pneumatic conveyance is high density pneumatic conveyance.
8. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein amount of the conveyed water-absorbing resin powder substance is equal to or higher than 1000 kg/hr.
9. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing resin powder substance is surface cross-linked with a polyhydric alcohol.
10. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing resin powder substance comprises a polyvalent metal salt.
11. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing resin powder substance comprises an inorganic particle.
12. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein a saline flow conductivity (SFC) for 0.69% by mass normal saline solution of the water-absorbing resin powder substance after conveyance is equal to or larger than 10 (×10 −7 ·cm 3 ·s·g −1 ).
13. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing resin powder substance is a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin with an irregular and fractured shape, obtained by continuous belt polymerization or continuous kneader polymerization.
14. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing resin powder substance is a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin obtained by a production step comprising a fine-powder recycling step.
15. The conveyance method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing resin powder substance is a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin formed by surface cross-linking at 150 to 250° C.