HBAR resonator comprising a structure for amplifying the amplitude of at least one resonance of said resonator and methods for producing such a resonator
An HBAR resonator comprises, on a substrate, a piezoelectric transducer, said transducer comprising at least one piezoelectric layer, at least two series of electrodes and exhibiting resonance frequencies Fi corresponding to wavelengths λi, characterized in that it comprises an amplification structure comprising at least one resonant cavity arranged on the substrate between said transducer and said substrate or in said substrate, this amplification structure being suitable for mechanically resonating at least one of the resonance frequencies Fi of said transducer corresponding to said wavelength λi, so as to amplify the amplitude of the electrical resonance generated at said frequency.
1. A HBAR resonator, comprising an amplification structure wherein the amplification structure comprises:
on a substrate, a piezoelectric transducer, said transducer comprising at least one piezoelectric layer and at least two electrodes and exhibiting resonance frequencies Fi corresponding to wavelengths λi; and
at least one resonant cavity arranged on the substrate between said transducer and said substrate or in said substrate, this amplification structure being suitable for mechanically resonating at at least one of the resonance frequencies Fi of said transducer corresponding to said wavelength λi, so as to amplify the amplitude of the electrical resonance generated at said frequency,
wherein the resonant cavity is defined as being a single-layer or multilayer structure exhibiting an acoustic transmission spectrum characterized by relatively low levels, being able to be 0.5 or less, and over a wider frequency range bracketing the working frequencies Fi, but with localized transmission peaks at the frequency Fi of interest.
2. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which said resonant cavity has a thickness substantially equal to nλi/2 with n being a non-zero integer.
3. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which the amplification structure additionally comprises at least one basic mirror structure reflecting at said frequency Fi.
4. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which the transducer comprises a plurality of bottom electrodes and a plurality of top electrodes.
5. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which the transducer comprises two top electrodes.
6. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which said resonant cavity comprises a layer of thickness substantially equal to nλi/2 with n being a non-zero integer.
7. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which said resonant cavity is defined in said substrate, and is delimited by basic mirror structures reflecting at said frequency Fi (M R1 , M R2 ) buried in said substrate, these structures forming part of said resonant cavity.
8. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which the resonant cavity comprises a layer of SiO 2 .
9. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which said resonant cavity comprises a succession of alternate layers of variable porosity.
10. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which the substrate is made of sapphire, or of quartz, or of lithium niobate, or of lithium tantalate, or of corindon or of silicon, or of germanium or of gallium arsenide.
11. The HBAR resonator according to claim 1 , in which the piezoelectric layer is of AlN, or of LiNbO 3 .
12. The HBAR resonator according to claim 3 , in which the basic mirror structure comprises an alternation of layers of SiO 2 and of AlN.